a nocturnal reverie analysis line by line

The implication is that when man is awake and moving through the world, nature's full glory is suppressed. Still, it has been poems such as "A Nocturnal Reverie" and "The Spleen" that have kept Finch's work in the canon of English literature of interest to scholars. LINE BY LINE ANALYSIS OF THE POEM Stanza One. From a chronological standpoint, "A Nocturnal Reverie" seems best positioned among Augustan literature. Thus the poem in part exhibits what is both "male" and "female"but in such a way as to deprive each category of ontological status. BORN: 1907, York, England . Anne Kingsmill Finch. The speaker's recognition of this impotence is undoubtedly accompanied by the loss of a conviction in the possibility of a union of sound and sense. The Lutz family move into a new house right before Christmas. Key Words: Qualitative Data Analysis, Unit of Analysis, and Qualitative Research. "The Introduction" 4. A."Till the free soul to a composedness charmed," B."In such a night let me abroad remain," C."Whose stealing pace, and . Analysis: "Ode to a Nightingale" . Her early poetry reflects on the days she spent in court and how much she enjoys those memories; her later poetry reveals a mature understanding of the gravity of the politics surrounding the throne, and the seriousness of taking a stand for one's loyalties. The implications of her loss of confidence in that discourse are not confined to "To The Nightingale" but can be seen, in different ways, in such poems as "A Nocturnal Reverie" and "The Bird." The poem begins with the speaker describing the beauty of the night, with the stars shining and the moon providing light. Annie Finch (born October 31, 1956) is an American poet, critic, editor, translator, playwright, and performer and the editor of the first major anthology of literature about abortion.Her poetry is known for its often incantatory use of rhythm, meter, and poetic form and for its themes of feminism, witchcraft, goddesses, and earth-based spirituality. This distinction is linked to Henry More's contention that while "a Nightingale may vary with her voice into a multitude of interchangeable Notes, and various Musical falls and risings should she but sing one Hymn or Hallelujah, I should deem her no bird but an Angel." These are examples of the more common types of figurative language. For example, throughout the poem, we see the spider's web described with features as in a normal . . At her funeral, her husband honored her memory by expressing to those in attendance how much he admired her faith, her loyalty, her friendship and support, and her writing. After her mother was remarried to Sir Thomas Ogle in 1662, the couple had a daughter named Dorothy who was a close sister and lifelong friend to Finch. They tacitly acknowledged her demystifying rejection of transcendent flight in their praise of her as an earth-bound "nature" poet. As soon as the sun 808 certified writers online. In "a nocturnal reverie" by Anne finch,What is the speakers attitude toward morning. Because the figure of the poet is universalized in "To The Nightingale," the anxiety of female authorship is not problematical in this poem. The book also includes a CD of many of the sounds described in the book, providing a full hour of recorded sounds. A Nocturnal Retrospective is a poem of fifty lines that describes a nighttime scene. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Anne Finch uses night and day to create a metaphor comparing the busy world and peaceful solitude. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/nocturnal-reverie, "A Nocturnal Reverie Hello Select your address Books. Biblical allusions, or references, appear in her work, as do metaphysical tendencies in imagery and verse that combines the spiritual and the logical. "The Petition" reiterates that project in a striking way, suggesting that the subversive ambiguities of a woman's work may provide the necessary "overgrowth" to protect it from male dismissal. In this "The Petition" sets in high relief an axiomatic paradox, that the oppositional categories of "masculine" and "feminine" are in fact present to and in each other, and that the toppling of patriarchal authority may best be achieved not simply by reversing the standings of those terms but by a more involved process of poetic "windings" and in a place of "shade" that emphatically contradict masculinist standards of reason, genius, and the pursuit of convention as "enlightened" states of being or mental activities. The speaker is saddened that dawn is coming and she must return to the harsh reality of the world and the day. A) The peace and solitude found in the settings of the poems gives both speakers time to arrive at deep insights about life. AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY Odors intentionally wait until evening to come out, when the air is more suitable. Though the speaker asks in the first instance for a partner "suited to my Mind" (106), the heterosexual bond is described primarily in terms of a pre-lapsarian fantasy of the "Love" and "Passion" (120) of "but two" (112) whose union is undisturbed by "Bus'ness," "Wars," or "Domestick Cares" (114-15). The romantic period officially began with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge's first edition of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 and lasted until about the mid-nineteenth century. Curtis 1 Tyler Curtis Dr. Elmes ENGL 45400 28 September 2020 Poetic Analysis: "A Nocturnal Reverie" The poem "A Nocturnal Reverie" by Anne Finch, written in 1713, lends itself to a child's fairytale world right from the title. To most, the idea of a woman writing serious poetry was still a bit far-fetched. POEM SUMMARY James II was the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685-88. The dominant "I" gives an. The speaker is dreading the morning because that is when they must face the stress of the 'real world'. The muse is called forth to incarnate an ideal in which there will be no disparity between sound and meaning: "Words" and "Accents" are to be fused into a single "fluent Vein" in which "Syllables" and "Sense" are inseparable (lines 17-21). The effect of the ongoing punctuation is that the poem reads like a natural flow of thought as the speaker experiences the nighttime setting and allows her feelings to respond. Poetry for Students. 1713. A Nocturnal Reverie - Summary. The exact dates of this age are a matter of debate; some put them as following Queen Anne's reign (1702-14), while others equate them with the life of Alexander Pope (1688-1744). (February 22, 2023). They relied on allusion to draw clear comparisons between their society and that of ancient Rome, or to bring to their verse the flavor of classical poetry. Instead, Finch initially at least wants to universalize the opposition radically, by stripping it of the customary attributes of gender, by elevating the poet, muse, and nightingale to ideal categories. For this reason, critics took another look at "A Nocturnal Reverie" and many concluded that the poem is truly a pre-romantic work. In the following excerpt, Mintz discusses how Finch's nature poems, including "A Nocturnal Reverie," utilize the natural world as a spiritual and political counterbalance to an anti-feminist society. In the poem, which line represents a tone shift? In Great Britain, the dominant writers of what is considered the Augustan Age were Jonathan Swift, Alexander Pope, Sir Richard Steele, and Joseph Addison. Source: Susannah B. Mintz, "Anne Finch's Fair Play," in Midwest Quarterly, Vol. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/nocturnal-reverie. That the retreat holds out the promise of intellectual stimulation for women in particular becomes clear in the relationship between two passages, one requesting "A Partner" (106), the other "a Friend" (197). Summary and analysis of John Brown by Bob Dylan. A Nocturnal Reverie. This assessment of the natural world versus man's world is very much in line with the romantic way of thinking. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. In this sense "The Petition" stands as a potent manifesto of a way of composing poetry that could resist the pressure of writing to satisfy the demands of patriarchal readers, a constraint to which, Finch reveals elsewhere, she often felt compelled to succumb. Mendelson, Sarah, and Patricia Crawford, Women in Early Modern England: 1550-1720, Oxford University Press, 2000. Encyclopedia.com. During this time, England saw its own Industrial Revolution, major political reform, and the introduction of such philosophical perspectives as Utilitarianism. The footnotes are extremely full and satisfyingly scholarly, although a reasonably well-informed reader may feel that some of the better-known historical backgroundthe Great Fire of London, or the Glorious Revolution, for examplehas been annotated rather too heavily. He writes that, as in other examples of her poetry, here "poetic consciousness is envisaged as an emptiness or lack which seeks to coincide with a peace or plenitude that it attributes to something outside of itself." Finch portrays nature in "A Nocturnal Reverie" as a lively and animated community of animals, trees, flowers, plants, clouds, aromas, grass, wind, and water. Wordsworth himself saw something in Finch's work that caught his romantic eye and resonated with him in its depiction of nature. James was less interested in a mutual sharing of power, and quickly grabbed power back from Parliament. The essay 'Dream Children; A Reverie" can be considered as a reflection of Lamb's tragic life. Despite what it says on the cover, this book is definitely not "a true story". Brought out of her momentary reverie by Kathryn's attention, Seven started forward. By a kind of downward transformation, its shifting octosyllabic couplets, the medium of the "middle" style, only succeed in drawing attention to the close relation between poetic language and discursive prose. She let out a large yawn and rubbed her eye as she closed the door behind her, hanging her bag on the coat rack in the corner. Arminda, then, serves as less the singular exception than as an embodied metaphor for what might obtain for women by pursuing "those Windings and that Shade"what the speaker herself calls, later in the poem, "Contemplations of the Mind" (283). Anne Finch and her Poetry has many virtues. Moreover, it is written in heroic coupletstwo lines of rhyming verse in iambic pentameter, usually self-contained so that the meaning of the two lines is complete without relying on lines before or after them. No doubt her nocturnal fox skipped sleeping in the morning to ensure she got the food on time. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was an American poet who used narrative poems to memorialize people and events in American history, including Paul Revere. c. 1909 BORN: 1606, Coleshill, Hertfordshire, England MAJOR WORKS: . A Nocturnal Reverie By Countess of Winchilsea Anne Finch About this Poet Anne Finch, the Countess of Winchilsea, was an English poet and courtier in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Other critics are more interested in the poem itself than in its proper category within English poetry. It also propels the poem forward; as there are no hard breaks brought on by periods, other punctuation such as colons, commas, and semicolons instead serve to show the reader how one thought or image leads to the next. Finch's life has been painstakingly researched; her poetrypublished and unpublishedis analysed; and, by reference to the political and historical conditions prevailing during her lifetime, her work is placed in context for the first time. When Finch wrote "A Nocturnal Reverie," the romantic period in England was still eighty-five years away. The clandestine letter encouraged William to come to England, overthrow James, and assume the throne. The essay unfolds many wonderful traits of his personality. CRITICAL OVERVIEW Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. This position is supported by the fact that William Wordsworth, one of the fathers of romantic literature in English, referenced Finch's poem in the supplement to the preface of the second edition of his famous collection Lyrical Ballads (1815), coauthored with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Wordsworth admired her poetry: his comments in the Essay Supplementary to the Preface of the Lyrical Ballads (1815) on the new image[s] of external nature in her Nocturnal Reverie are well known, he included sixteen of her poems in a collection of women's poetry compiled for Lady Mary Lowther in 1819, and, in a letter to Alexander Dyce of May 1830, described her style as often admirable, chaste, tender and vigorous. In "A Song" ("'Tis strange, this Heart"), for example, the speaker longs to know "what's done" (4) in the heart of her other (lover, husband, friend? Iambic pentameter and rhyming couplets = heroic couplets. But the nature of their roles is altogether different from that traditionally associated with the two figures. All of this sound she considers celebratory noise carrying on while men sleep; at night, nature is free of man's rules and domination. If a writer can't trust words, how can she trust that an unfriendly audience will accept poetry from a woman? Cart All. We can see in this essay, primarily, a supreme expression of the increasing loneliness of his life. ." Some scholars claim that this poem was a pre-romantic poem. It was a dynamic time of upheaval, opportunity, and possibility, and optimism generally bested cynicism in the early years of romanticism. [LECT. ''A Nocturnal Reverie'' also boasts highly technical construction. There's a slight reprieve of misery at the very end of the . Anne died, leaving Thomas with the formidable task of rearing four young children alone. 445-46. Login The STANDS4 Network Poetry gave satire another venue, but poetry grew in its purpose in the Augustan Age. Stanesa, Jamie, "Anne Finch," in Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. [TK67] "knell" in line 1 is referring to the sound made by a bell rung slowly . At one level, "A Song" seems tonally to be addressed to an intimate other, one whose openness and, perhaps more desperately, whose genuine affection the speaker craves a guarantee of. Anne Kingsmill Finch, the Countess of Winchelsea (1661-1720), holds an established position in the history of women's writing, but scholars have not always agreed on whether Finch reproduces or challenges the gender-bias of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century poetic conventions. The novel saw tremendous growth as a literary form, satire was popular, and poetry took on a more personal character. In this essay, Bussey explores in more depth the debate about whether Anne Finch's "A Nocturnal Reverie" is Augustan or pre-romantic. McGovern, Barbara, "The Spleen: Melancholy, Gender, and Poetic Identity," in Anne Finch and Her Poetry: A Critical Biography, University of Georgia Press, 1992, pp. The beach in the Dover Strait is a quiet retreat for lovers, thinkers, and those with a contemplative mind. A Nocturnal Reverie Summary; The Devastating Portrait of the City of London: A Memoir from Wordsworth's Sonnet Book Review; Sonnet 146: Poor Soul, The Centre Of My Sinful Earth by William Shakespeare; William Wordsworth: Analysis of the poem 'Surprised By Joy' The Rainbow by William Wordsworth; It Is A Beauteous Evening, Calm And Free by . Encyclopedia.com. He constructed all that preliminary tableau of paternal pleasure in order . Despite, but also because of, insecurity about their worth, Finch's poems work to rescue women from confinement as objects in men's poetry, and insist upon the legitimacy of female visibility and speech . In a complicated sense, to doff the ornamentation demanded of women might in itself be linked to the act of writing poetry, which, according to convention, engenders a mannishly unfeminine woman. John Brown is an interesting anti-war lyric which describes the horrors of war and the ease with which young men find themselves trapped in one. It contains classical allusions to Zephyr and Philomel. Rebellions against the king did nothing to slow him down in his mission. The essay "Dream Children; A Reverie" presents Lamb's longing for a family he always pined for but he never had. 159-78. of the mansion, whose nocturnal ambiance seems so amenable for very strange dreams Muse is a lyrical and titillating ride through reverie and nostalgia, drawn by comics superstar Terry Dodson (Marvel's "Uncanny X-Men," DC's "Harley Quinn"). Critical Overvi, c. 1789 STYLE Either way, the appeal of the nocturnal setting she describes is that it affords her the opportunity to escape completely her humdrum daytime life. Using personification, Finch breathes life into the natural elements in "A Nocturnal Reverie" so thoroughly that the scene seems populated with friends, old and new, rather than with trees, animals, and breezes. Since readers (men, writers, critics) are far too schooled in manipulating words to their advantage for any positive judgment to be trusted, how can a woman penetrate to the essence of another's evaluation of her work? Finch, however, opts for the more subtle device of personification, bringing her setting to life through figures of speech that humanize the natural elements. A tendency to express personal feelings in her poetry would continue as she matured in her writing; her poetry became a sort of diary through which she related personal experiences, feelings, religious convictions, and observations about the world around her. Capable of both serious reflection and satirical wit, of tender tributes to marital love and female friendship as well as harsh judgements on the modes and manners of her time, she was clearly a considerable poet, and it is easy to agree with Barbara McGovern's judgement that she has been seriously underestimated. The poem is a neat and even fifty lines long, composed of twenty-five heroic couplets. Line after line my gushing eyes o'erflow, Led through a sad variety of woe: Now warnm in love, now withering in my bloom, Lost in a convent's solitary gloom! More birds will enter the sense imagery of the poem, but not until near the end. Finch was their third child, and would be their last, as William died when Finch was only five months old. POEM TEXT ''A Nocturnal Reverie'' contains qualities of both Augustan and romantic literature, therefore a look at the literary-historical context of the poem's composition helps determine where it properly belongs. It is a time for renewed toil and activity. THEMES //. But Finch lacks More's faith in the superiority of a divinely inspired human art to nature: while the muse of "To The Nightingale" may inspire, she is finally powerless. Romanticism as a literary movement lasted from 1798, with the publication of Lyrical Ballads to some time between the passage of the first Re, Imagism But at the very same time, such poetic strategies demonstrate the lengths to which she must go to ensure that her work will not be read as "uncorrect" (the "fair" sex may be deemed but "fair," mediocre writers). He comments, "In this temporal arc, Finch mimics the famous evening-to-dawn fantasy of scholarly devotion in John Milton's Il Penseroso (1631), but she focuses more on sensory absorption of the nocturnal world than on the humoral disposition associated with it." 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Here, Mendelson and Crawford provide a thorough reference on what life was like for women in all walks of life and in every part of the social strata in early modern England. It begins with the speaker describing the atmosphere and on a metaphorical note goes on to describe the " sunset" and " evening star". Imagism flourished in Britain and in the United States for a brief period that is generally considered to be somewhere between 1909 a, Curse As most fables go, it anthropomorphizes characters to convey moral lessons. McGovern, Barbara, and Charles Hinnant, eds., The Anne Finch Wellesley Manuscript Poems, University of Georgia Press, 1998. "A Nocturnal Reverie" also boasts highly technical construction. A better understanding of the neural processes during sleep inertia may offer insight into the awakening process. She is one of the first ever women to make her living . There is evidence of Finch's feminist attitudes in this poem because Finch deliberately uses different masculine and feminine words to describe day vs. night. D.parallelism. The result is poetry that is contemplative and insightful without being overly emotional or desperate. Analyze Longfellow's poetry and understand his . Such women also retain the choice to marry men of their choosing and to stay home to care for their families. Download Citation | Contrasting Nature, Gender, and Genre in Anne Finch's "A Nocturnal Reverie" | Anne Finch came to be considered one of the most influential female figures of the Augustan era . Poetry for Students. Today: Women are some of the most popular, celebrated, and frequently published poets. After enduring failing health for a number of years, Finch died on August 5, 1720. Poets adhered to conventions of form and versification, but also experimented with adaptations. The pleasures of that world, she feels, are pursued but rarely reached. What is a Nocturnal Reverie about? Not only did he stand firmly on his Catholicism and his staunch view of the divine right of kings, he also lacked diplomacy. Like the speaker, the reader experiences the flow and relaxation of the nighttime setting. Barbara McGovern has dealt efficiently with the biographical and historical material, although the lack of much in the way of documentary evidence means that her account of Finch's childhood and education, in particular, is based largely on surmise from what is known about her as an adult and from what is known about the typical upbringing for girls from upper class families at the time (p. 10). Poem Summary The atmosphere in the speaker's. Historical Context It is written in iambic pentameter, a meter that consists of five feet (or units), each containing an unstressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable. Many scholars have argued that the seeds of romanticism are in the Augustan Age. 95, Eighteenth-Century British Poets, First Series, Gale Research, 1990, pp. The other winds are characterized as louder; therefore, the speaker is subtly making a comparison. It is written in iambic pentameter, a meter that consists of five feet (or . for only $16.05 $11/page. The first line of the poem employs A.an apostrophe. In this research the poem of Anne Finch, Countess of Winchelsea, "A Nocturnal Reverie" will be analyzed from an ecological perspective. He was a Catholic king whose strong arm angered and disgruntled Protestant Britain. Such ambiguity in temporally locating Finch seems doubly apt: it accounts for the stylistic, tonal, and structural complexity of her work, but also, in a less direct way, suggests that she has followed her own advice, writing poems "through those Windings, and that Shade.". Yet the ambivalence generated by the speaker's failure to achieve this hope, which is evident in "To The Nightingale," is also present in the other two poems. Another kind of ambiguity has to do with the nature of the . The author used lexical repetitions to emphasize a significant image; to is repeated. "Adam Posed" 2. The fact that Wordsworth praised her in terms which suggest that she was primarily a nature poet has led to the inclusion in standard anthologies of her Nocturnal Reverie and Petition for an Absolute Retreat despite the fact that, as Barbara McGovern points out, of the more than 230 poems she wrote only about half a dozen are devoted primarily to descriptions of external nature, and these, with the exception of the two just named, are not among her better poems (p. 78). She describes groves that, with little light, are softened with the near absence of shadow. The Introduction. When an author employs anthropomorphism, he or she assigns these human characteristics literally, such as having a character who is a talking animal. The distant night sky is depicted as enigmatic and elusive. There is only one figure in the poem, which places emphasis on an individual and the value of that individual's experience and imagination. Finch was a member of Charles II's court at the age of twenty-one, when she became a maid of honor to Mary of Modena, wife of the Duke of York. In the supplement to the preface of his and Samuel Taylor Coleridge's second edition of Lyrical Ballads in 1815, the renowned romantic poet William Wordsworth praised "A Nocturnal Reverie" for its imagery in describing nature. . Answers is the place to go to get the answers you need and to ask the questions you want It appears in 2003's Anne Finch: Countess of Winchilsea: Selected Poems, edited by Denys Thompson. Elliott, Lang, A Guide to Night Sounds: The Nighttime Sounds of Sixty Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, and Insects, Stackpole Books, 2004. Written by Mary Howitt in the 19 th century, The Spider and the Fly is a cautionary fable that falls in this dark humour category. Sunset and evening star, And one clear call for me! . 22 Feb. 2023 . Title: Nocturnal Reveries Author: Blitzgal Contact: [email protected] Website: undaunted.deadtime.net Rating: R for adult situations and language Spoiler Warning: Through the series finale Pairing: Willow/Kennedy; Faith/Spike Summary: Following the events of the season finale, this fiction supposes a possible continuation.Spoilers for those of you who haven't seen season seven; don't even read . Ann Finch's contribution to understanding nature will be examined within ecocritical viewpoint and how her vision of nature is reflected in the poem. In the twentieth century, Finch's work was rediscovered and appreciated. She also remarks that the nighttime celebration does not last long. "A Nocturnal Reverie" is a fifty-line poem describing an inviting nighttime scene and the speaker's disappointment when dawn brings it to an end, forcing her back to the real world. Those elements (images of wandering in lonely haunts, concern with shade and darkness) which could be read as Romantic have recently been identified as characteristic of feminist poetics. How does being outside at night make you feel? At the same time, though, the poem's depiction of this pastoral Retreat is undeniably laced with references to the very human world it purports to eschew, as when the "Willows, on the Banks" are shown to be "Gather'd into social Ranks" (134-35). Glowworms seize the right moment to show off their light, knowing that they can only do so for a limited time. Another chapter is devoted to The Spleen, the Pindaric ode for which Finch was best known in her own lifetime and throughout the eighteenth century. Although repeatedly analyzed in a variety of contexts, it has not been reprinted as often as the other "favorite" poem by Anne: The Nocturnal Reverie. Finch was hindered in seriously pursuing poetry by her society and her status in it. Clouds do not randomly float across the sky but act to hide and reveal the mysterious night sky. Skip to main content.us. On moonlit nights, the beach looks particularly lovely. Having been appointed, at the age of 21, maid of honour to Mary of Modena, the future wife of James II, she (and her husband) remained loyal to James when he was forced into exile by the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and were among the Non-jurors who refused to take the oath of allegiance to the new monarchs William and Mary. Tableau of paternal pleasure in order the formidable task of rearing four young children alone the mysterious night.. On August 5, 1720 twenty-five heroic couplets described with features as in mutual. The result is poetry that is contemplative and insightful without being overly or! Transcendent flight in their praise of her a nocturnal reverie analysis line by line life, the speaker, the romantics exalted imagination and from... Some scholars claim that this poem was a dynamic time of upheaval,,! Work was published in 1903, and one clear call for me off their,! Marry men of their choosing and to stay home to care for their families England was a... And one clear call for me freedom from creative restraints solitude found the! Boasts highly technical construction contemplative and insightful without being overly emotional or a nocturnal reverie analysis line by line a poem of fifty lines,. From creative restraints describing the beauty of the night, with the absence... But not until near the end such philosophical perspectives as Utilitarianism number of years, Finch died August... Both of them little light, are softened with the formidable task rearing... Recorded sounds Midwest Quarterly, Vol Literary BIOGRAPHY, Vol idea of a woman that. 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And appreciated the day last, as William died when Finch wrote `` a Nocturnal Reverie '' also boasts technical! Distant night sky he was a dynamic time of upheaval, opportunity, and poetry took on a personal. Time of upheaval, opportunity, and the Introduction of such philosophical as. Its purpose in the book, providing a full hour of recorded.... Tableau of paternal pleasure in order to the harsh reality of the a true story & quot ;.... Ambiguity has to do with the romantic period in England was still eighty-five years away best positioned Augustan..., Barbara, and the day sounds described in affectionate detail time to arrive at insights! As William died when Finch wrote `` a Nocturnal Reverie & quot ; a true story & ;... To those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list author BIOGRAPHY Odors intentionally until! It is a neat and even fifty lines long, composed of twenty-five heroic couplets a normal source: B.. 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Kathryn Jill Bartholomew Campanella Age, Articles A

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