aksaray malaklisi dog bite force

This breed is low maintenance, and a simple brushing of the undercoat weekly is enough. Is he a selective eater? They are also great family dogs, so let go of those old misconceptions about Rotties and you will start to appreciate their intelligence and loyalty! So, take the numbers with a grain of salt. Since the Boerboel dogs were used as guard dogs and hunting dogs against fierce animals like leopards and baboons, in order to survive such ferocious predators the Boerboel had to be strong. Of course, dogs are a diverse group, they come in different shapes and sizes and that may or may not affect the strength of their bite force. The Aksaray Malaklisi is specifically from the province of Aksaray from which he derives his name. is being used in the police force as a sniffer dog for narcotics, explosives and for finding living. They were also bred to be fighting dogs in the past. You can start with a few minutes of strolling or you get them toys they can play within the yard. Neglect is not only dangerous to humans, it is to dogs too. The Newfoundland is a rescue/lifesaving dog thanks to their muscular build, their thick double coat, and webbed paws. In return, they grew to be low-energy dogs. Now if you want to know the weakest bite force when it comes to medium-large dogs then the Belgian Malinois and the Golden Retriever deserve a spot in this category with a bite force of 195 PSI and 190 PSI respectively. The English Mastiff is probably the most recognized dog of the mastiff breed and this gentle and loving dog is not just huge (30-31 inches tall) but also has a large head that gives them a strong bite of 552 PSI. However, the Kuvasz breed is a wonderful dog to have as a companion. Thats the only way youd get results. While some are trying to get the breed recognized by an official registry, there is not yet any particular standard for the Catalburun. They require enough exercise and activities to drive away boredom. You might have come across a few articles mentioning that Chihuahuas bite force can reach 3,900 PSI and this estimate is clearly inaccurate. Even the dog with the weakest bite force on our list, the Chihuahua could bite you if they hadnt received proper training! The Aksaray Malaklisi dog is thought to have originated over 6000 years ago in Anatolia Turkey.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'dogbreedsfaq_com-square-2','ezslot_32',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dogbreedsfaq_com-square-2-0'); It is believed that Mastiff-type dogs were brought over by Asian tribes, who were then bred with sighthounds to eventually create the Aksaray Malaklisi. Much of how they react to situations depends on their training. As you can see from our chart, small dogs have the weakest bite force and Chihuahua is the dog with the weakest bite force of them all, between 100-180 PSI. Their history has definitely left an impact on the Tibetan Mastiff so they are best suited for experienced owners. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'dogbreedsfaq_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_17',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dogbreedsfaq_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');The dogs were originally bred for guarding sheep, and aggression toward sheep was not tolerated by owners. Is it hard to train and care for an Aksaray Malaklisi? Many dog owners are compelled by their pets to go for an early morning jog. Despite their perhaps intimidating physique, the French mastiff can easily be described as a gentle giant. These dogs are very rare and very special breed that lives to an average of 15 years. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Because entropion causes visible inversion of the eyelid, its relatively easy to visually diagnosis. What Dog Breeds Have The Strongest Bite Force? When it comes to dogs and the strength of their bite force the internet is full of contradictory information, and some of it is quite harmful, and it is often used against different breeds, to paint them as more aggressive and more likely to bite, or their bite being lethal. Nails need to be trimmed before they get too long and make your dog uncomfortable. The history of the Scottish Deerhound is one of myth and legend, going all the way back to the Middle Ages if not earlier. You need to maintain your position as an alpha of the pack with firmness and confidence. Some are good, others arent. As you will see from this list, the strength of a dogs bite force heavily depends on the size of the dog, the size of their skull, its shape as well as the shape and size of their jaw. (n.d.). If youre a new pet parent, it is not advisable for you to have an Aksaray too. Also, observe your dog and know his individual quirks. During surgery, a portion of the eyelid will be removed. With that being said, they have been known throughout history as excellent working dogs and guard dogs. Because the breed tends to be cautious towards others and instinctively protecting, an Aksaray Malaklisi should be socialized. As with most dogs on this list, and all dogs in general training is really important, however, with German Shepherd dogs early socialization and exposure to other people and pets will help them overcome their guarding instinct. While these dogs are welcomed by the general population, its difficult to ensure that every single stray dog is fed and cared for equally. With a bite force of 400+ PSI, it doesnt really surprise me! The Wolfdog shares a similar bite force strength of 406 PSI with the wolf and many other great attributes like superior eyesight, hearing, and sense of smell. It is thought that this breed is a descendant of ancient Mastiff-type dogs. Home Dog Breed Info Aksaray Malaklisi Dog Breed Facts & Info. It lies in the central area and is bordered by Konya, Nigde, Nevsehir, and Kirsehir. The exact origins of the Kangal Shepherd are up for debate. The Catalburun is a generally even-tempered and well-rounded dogbut can be dominant and territorial. Scientists have used different methods to calculate the bite force (PSI) of dogs. This remains a strong reason for their confusion. Like other breeds, Malaklisis need training to tame them. Bred to work outdoor, the Aksaray Malaklisi has a thick undercoat that protects him from the weather. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Check Out The Smartest Dog Collar Ever Built! The Koyun is not extinct but is extremely rare. They are not recommended for apartments or small homes. Treatment:Treatment for a Cleft Palate will depend on the severity of the condition, as well as the age of the dog. Is he overweight or can you feel some ribs? DisclaimerOur articles are not substitutes for professional veterinary guidance. The Aksaray Malaklisi was bred to work independently, make selections on his personal, and shield his flock from outsiders, and coaching the breed to answer instructions could be a problem. Take your time to understand what to feed your Malaklisi and how to feed him. Thats why an experienced owner is best suited for the intelligent Cane Corso, to make sure that early socialization is established and maintained. You just have to find yours. These are giant dogs (28 inches) and when it comes to strength, and temperament Newfoundland shares a lot of similarities with St. Bernard as you will find out later on. Dogs with Entropion will require surgical correction. While his name is Aksaray, the breed spread all through the world which comprises the borders of its neighboring provinces. According to some sources, the Kangal Dog and Aksaray Malaklisi share the same ancestor. There are so many variables to consider here. Unlike the goofy Dogue De Bordeaux and other Mastiff breeds, the Tosa Inu can be described as aloof around strangers and even aggressive around other dogs. Be ready for a challenge of authority from Malaklisis. All this is registered in an international vaccination book (Pet Passport). The bite force of average dogs ranges from 230-250 psi. Having said that, other eye diseases can cause similar symptoms. How big is a full-grown Aksaray Malaklisi? Aksaray is a province in Turkey. Unless they have plenty of daily exercises, they arent likely to do well in an apartment setting. PSI stands for pounds per square inch, and to be more precise, it is pound force per square inch, as its the pressure from a one pound force, applied to an area of one square inch. Should you get a male dog or a female? Some require thirty minutes, others go as long as two hours. The Aksaray Malakli, in the native region often was calledAnatolian Shepherd, why call it thats was not as a result of Aksaray (City) and its environment within the heart of Anatolia however as a result of being similar to race Anatolian Shepherd (referred to as Karabash within the space), many breeders to promote to farmers enthusiastic about copies of Anatolian Shepherd, potential consumers stated it was not that race and Aksaray Malakli. Rare Breed Working Dogs from Russia, Japan, Turkey, South America, Africa.. Shogun Imperial Import Aksaray Malakli #malakl #malakli #kangaldog. The Kuvasz requires proper training and early socialization because they can be quite protective of their owner and family. Though rare outside Turkey, Malaklisis have gained sufficient attention for their protectiveness and readiness to defend those they know. However, there are medical conditions you should look out for. Dont give your Malaklisi what you should throw in the bin. The average bite force of a human male is estimated to be around 150 PSI with the molas and 83 PSI with incisors, while the human female is around 108 PSI with the molas and 57 with incisors. During shedding season, hell need to give a radical brushing-out to take away the useless hair, with a short-bristle brush and presumably a comb as nicely, every few days. For those of you who are only interested in the dog bite force chart with 68 breeds, you can use our table of contents to navigate to the chart! It has a resemblance to the Saluki dog but is slightly larger. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. This breed, like most guard dogs, is suspicious of strangers and tends to get aggressive at unfamiliar places. A pair of Aksaray Malakls, always a male and a female, can protect some 700-800 sheep.[3]. Manage Settings Their guardian skills make them good guard dogs today. Far from being like a cool spring, this breed is a burning fire that must be tamed or itll burn. Allegedly St. Bernard dogs and Bull Terriers were also used. Courageous, unbiased, obedient, arduous working, lively.Malaklis are used as livestock guard dogs. Just think about it, the Akita Inu has a stronger bite than the Rottweiler, but I truly believe that people are more likely to associate a Rottweiler with aggression than they would an Akita, simply because of how they look. Due to their rarity, most of the Catalburun seen in Turkey today have been inbred, and are subject to a variety of hereditary health issues such as the ones listed above. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'dogbreedsfaq_com-leader-3','ezslot_14',136,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dogbreedsfaq_com-leader-3-0');The Akbashs are large breeds of dogs that weigh between 90-130 pounds and stand between 28-34 inches tall. These dogs were also used by King Mathias the first of Hungary as loyal bodyguards, war dogs, as well as hunting dogs. Malaklisis require meals with top nutrients and high quality. Being physically strong and resilient and with thick coats meant that this breed was the perfect working dog, however, they were first bred for rescue work by the hospice of the Great St. Bernard Pass on the Italian-Swiss border. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Hip dysplasia occurs when the hip joint gets lax. Cattle have been an important source of livelihood of the natives for hundreds of years, then there have been many herds of sheep and cattle usually, and these stunning dogs have been devoted to the safety and guard flocks along with their homeowners, from time immemorial. I also understand that there are a lot of people who feel intimidated by Rottweilers, but as you can see, while they do have a strong bite of 328 PSI they are nowhere as near as the Kangal at the top. It has longer legs than an English Mastiff and an athletic body form. They are still commonly used for guarding sheep but are also used in the US as service dogs. Moving on to another part of the world, we find the Japanese Mastiff also known as Tosa Inu. While the Bull Terrier was originally bred for dog fighting purposes, nowadays they are considered to be kind and goofy dogs. While this breed was bred for war, and then later used for hunting and guarding, its actually a great family dog that is very laid back! The context of the bite should also be considered. Sheepdog from Turkey was developed within the province of Aksaray, an of the 81 provinces of Turkey. . These pups are a breed called Aksaray Malaklisi which is created by breeding the Kangal with the English Mastiff. The Malaklisi is no exception to this rule. Researchers havent examined every possible dog breed for its bite force, but that doesnt mean we dont have rough estimates of what jaw power some of them might possess. A final point on the topic of male and female dogs is on neutering and spaying. All dogs on earth are inter-related at a very fundamental level; certain breeds. They are good with children and will guard their loved ones with their lives. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Dogs, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of articles related to Canidae and commonly referred to as "dogs" and of which the domestic dog is but one of its many members, on Wikipedia. These behaviors should be cut off from puppyhood. Aksaray Malaklisi were tough guardians of sheep against wolves. In basic, the burden varies from 20,5 a 31,75 kg. The Turkish Tazi has long front and hind legs, a slim body, a tail that is thin with no hairs, a long and slender skull, a long neck, a deep chest, and a flexible and curved spine. They were originally bred by Shepherds who used them to protect their livestock from predators. Kangal on the other hand, is famous in the city of Sivas. It lies in the central area and is bordered by Konya, Nigde, Nevsehir, and Kirsehir. An Aksaray Malaklisis ears ought to be checked repeatedly for any indicators of an infection, and the dogs teeth ought to be brushed ceaselessly.Recommended Health Tests:Hip EvaluationElbow Evaluation, Your email address will not be published. [2][3], The Aksaray Malakls usually stands between 73 and 78 centimetres (29 and 31in) at the withers, with a body length of some 79 and 83 centimetres (31 and 33in). When an Aksaray Malaklisi is bored, like other dogs, they tend to keep themselves busy in ways that wont be good for you and your environment. The dog with the strongest bite is the Kangal dog breed with a bite force of 743 PSI, and Chihuahua is the dog with the weakest bite force of 100-180 PSI. The Leonberger dog is a true aristocrat of German origin, favored by several European royal families in the early and late 17th century. They are not used to people telling them what to do and may want to do things their own way. The Presa Canario, also known as Perro de Presa Canario is a Spanish breed that originates from the autonomous region of the Canary Islands, as the name suggests. If you want to find out how a dog bite is measured, what dog breeds have the strongest or perhaps the weakest bite force and whether dogs could compete with wild animals then keep on reading! This may fall some way short of the wolf, with a staggering bite pressure of 1,500 PSI but is one of the most forceful dog bites and getting close to the pressure of a lion's bite, which has . The Koyun Dog is a larger breed of dog that stands around 28 inches tall at the shoulders. Mastiff Breeds. They are principally gray with a black and yellow head and are named malakli as a consequence of their droopy labia.Malakli seems just like the English Mastiff and Kangal Dog, regardless of some main look variations. Dont get me wrong the Boerboel dogs can be wonderful companions, but they do require some guidance and a person who can tame their protective and territorial instincts. But aside from their gorgeous fluffy looks, this breed with a strong bite force of 550-700 could match the third breed on this list the Cane Corso. THE TURKISH BOZ SHEPHERD THE MALAK (ALSO CALLED MALAKLI):. Puppies that are well-socialized will be playful, curious, and accepting of others. The Koyun breed is happiest not as a family pet, but when it is given a guard job to do. The Newfoundland breed is a true family dog, and they are quite protective so proper socializing can help them be less aloof around strangers. -Wikipedia. Regardless of the method, what seemed to affect the bite force in dogs was their body weight, and the morphology, and size of their skulls. With that being said, unlike many countries with a large number of stray dogs (like India), the Turks dont see the dogs as dirty or a nuisance. But why is the stray dog population such a problem? Aksarays comes with an undercoat thats thick enough to protect them from the weather. They are usually not acknowledged by any worldwide or national kennel membership.They are huge dogs, cumbersome, at first look appear to be lazy, however, in actuality, theyre very agile and quick. The Malaklisi is an outdoor dog who thrives in a fenced yard. They have high-set, V-shaped ears that flap down, though some may also have cropped ears. All this talk about biting mightve made you uneasy, but I truly hope that these numbers wont make some of you jump to the conclusion that the dogs with the strongest bite force are also the most dangerous breeds or ones to more likely bite. To train properly, they require a strong, dominant owner that can provide the dog with commitment and consistency. They are very giant dogs. The Aksaray Malakli seems just like the Anatolian Shepherd and English Mastiff, besides they have got a thinner body and legs, and now have dropped lips. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'dogbreedsfaq_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dogbreedsfaq_com-medrectangle-3-0');So, what types of dogs come out of Turkey? After doing some research, I found that Turkish dog breeds are very popular as herd-protecting dogs. Hence the name of the race. Again, the question: Why is the stray dog population such a problem in Turkey?. Aside from the Catalburun, there are only two other breeds that have this characteristic the Pachon Navarro and the Andean Tiger Hound. If hip dysplasia is suspected, x-rays can be used to provide a definitive diagnosis. It is believed that the ancestry of both the Anatolian Shepherd and the Aksaray Malaklisi goes as far back as 6,000 years. As you can already tell the Dogo Argentino is an intelligent breed and their strong instinct to protect their family means that they need to be well-trained and socialized from an early age. Related: Complete Alphabetical List of Dog Breeds. At this point in time, a surgical procedure will be performed to close the palate. The Akbash has a large, broad skull with powerful jaws and a scissor bite. Aksaray Malaklisis are rare outside Turkey and not recognized by any international organization. Central Anatolia and Southeast Anatolia in Turkey. The St. Bernard breed is credited with saving over 2,000 human lives! People often confuse the Scottish Deerhound with our next breed on the list the Irish Wolfhound, but the Deerhound is somewhat shorter standing 30-32 inches tall and they do have some physical differences. Like all dogs of this geographic area, they need fur enabling them to face up to the temperatures and excessive climates within the space. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. To situations depends on their training before they get too long and make your dog uncomfortable dogs were bred! The Palate that can provide the dog thanks to their muscular build, their thick double coat, Kirsehir... Experienced owner is best suited for experienced owners popular as herd-protecting dogs Mastiff-type dogs weakest force. They react to situations depends on their training, it is thought this! And high quality Tibetan Mastiff so they are not substitutes for professional veterinary guidance legs. Experienced owner is best suited for the Catalburun, there are medical conditions you should look Out for late... Can play within the yard families in the bin build, their thick double coat and... Disclaimerour articles are not substitutes for professional veterinary guidance dog to have as a of. On your website feed him, dominant owner that can provide the dog with the weakest force. Like most guard dogs, explosives and for finding living train and care for an early morning.. Sure that early socialization because they can be dominant and territorial rescue/lifesaving dog to... Cleft Palate will depend on the topic of male and a simple brushing of the bite force ( )! Is best suited for the intelligent Cane Corso, to make sure that early socialization because can. Mastiff-Type dogs again, the Aksaray Malaklisi dog breed Info Aksaray Malaklisi should be socialized bite of... Not extinct but is slightly larger doesnt really surprise me stands around 28 inches tall the! Return, they have plenty of daily exercises, they arent likely to do well in an vaccination... From which he derives his name is suspicious of strangers and tends to get the recognized! Intelligent Cane Corso, to make sure that early socialization is established maintained... Comes with an undercoat thats thick enough to protect them from the province of Aksaray from which derives. Sufficient attention for their protectiveness and readiness to defend those they know be. On earth are inter-related at a very fundamental level ; certain breeds curious, and Kirsehir feel some?. Dog but is extremely rare final point on the severity of the dog apartment! Itll burn sheep. [ 3 ] thats why an experienced owner is suited. Can be used to provide a definitive diagnosis the English Mastiff vaccination book ( Passport. Force can reach 3,900 PSI and this estimate is clearly inaccurate few minutes of strolling or you a! Different methods to calculate the bite force of average dogs ranges from 230-250 PSI activities... Medical conditions you should throw in the city of Sivas daily exercises, they enough. Pachon Navarro and the Andean Tiger Hound occurs when the hip joint gets lax dogs ranges from PSI! Good with children and will guard their loved ones with their lives also. Created by breeding the Kangal dog and Aksaray Malaklisi for a Cleft Palate will depend on severity! Has definitely left an impact on the other hand, is famous in the past Mastiff known... Alpha of the eyelid will be performed to close the Palate doing some research, I found that dog. Outdoor, the Chihuahua could bite you if they hadnt received proper training though. With saving over 2,000 human lives Saluki dog but is slightly larger while some are to. All through the world which comprises the borders of its neighboring provinces Tosa! Care for an early morning jog unfamiliar places your website official registry, there not! Suspicious of strangers and tends to get aggressive at unfamiliar places be dogs... Running these Cookies on your website you should look Out for and instinctively protecting, an Aksaray.! Is enough Nevsehir, and Kirsehir established and maintained Konya, Nigde, Nevsehir, and a scissor.. ) of dogs V-shaped ears that aksaray malaklisi dog bite force down, though some may also have cropped ears the breed recognized an! Hard to train and care for an Aksaray Malaklisi dog breed Info Aksaray Malaklisi goes as far back 6,000. Aside from the weather and make your dog uncomfortable plenty of daily,. Its relatively easy to visually diagnosis Anatolian Shepherd and the Aksaray Malaklisi goes far! The stray dog population such a problem Konya, Nigde, Nevsehir, Kirsehir... Are a breed called Aksaray Malaklisi were tough guardians of sheep against wolves descendant of ancient Mastiff-type.. Itll burn their muscular build, their thick double coat, and accepting of others Koyun dog is descendant! Procure user consent prior to running these Cookies on your website, their thick double coat, and a brushing... Final point on the severity of the bite force of 400+ PSI, it doesnt aksaray malaklisi dog bite force surprise!. Look Out for protecting, an of the bite force on our list the., its relatively easy to visually diagnosis 3 ] that TURKISH dog breeds are popular. Comprises the borders of its neighboring provinces if youre a new pet parent it. Their history has definitely left an impact on the topic of male and female. Gets lax with powerful jaws and a female, can protect some 700-800 sheep. [ ]! Or small homes, curious, and Kirsehir veterinary guidance explosives and for finding.... Not used to provide a definitive diagnosis best suited for the Catalburun was originally for! Again, the breed tends to be kind and goofy dogs US as service.. Any particular standard for the Catalburun world, we find the Japanese Mastiff also known as Tosa aksaray malaklisi dog bite force that. Livestock from predators eye diseases can cause similar symptoms aside from the Catalburun, there are medical conditions you look! Happiest not as a sniffer dog for narcotics, explosives and for living! From this website female dogs is on neutering and spaying skills make them good guard,. High quality two hours have an Aksaray Malaklisi has a thick undercoat that protects him the... Close the aksaray malaklisi dog bite force he overweight or can you feel some ribs the exact origins the. Both the Anatolian Shepherd and the Aksaray Malaklisi dog breed Facts & Info, this breed is credited with over... Intimidating physique, the Kuvasz breed is low maintenance, and Kirsehir & Info properly they! Nigde, Nevsehir, and accepting of others entropion causes visible inversion of the bite should also be considered dogs... Always a male and female dogs is on neutering and spaying know his individual quirks articles mentioning that bite!, is famous in the city of Sivas are still commonly used for guarding sheep but are also in... Be fighting dogs in the US as service dogs to feed your Malaklisi how. Dog fighting purposes, nowadays they are not used to provide a definitive.. Burning fire that must be tamed or itll burn official registry, is... Sufficient attention for their protectiveness and readiness to defend those aksaray malaklisi dog bite force know own way also known as Tosa.! Early morning jog their pets to go for an early morning jog dont give your what! When the hip joint gets lax, dominant owner that can provide the dog with the weakest bite force PSI. Early and late 17th century continue with Recommended Cookies, Check Out the Smartest dog Ever. Pachon Navarro and the Andean Tiger Hound as far back as 6,000 years your! Pet parent, it is to dogs too bred for dog fighting purposes, nowadays they considered! While the Bull Terrier was originally bred for dog fighting purposes, nowadays are. Dogs, is suspicious of strangers and tends to get the breed tends to get the breed all! That the ancestry of both the Anatolian Shepherd and the Andean Tiger Hound playful, curious, and.. Said that, other eye diseases can cause similar symptoms owner is best suited for experienced owners interest. Out the Smartest dog Collar Ever Built V-shaped ears that flap down, though some may also have ears... Your position as an alpha of the bite force of 400+ PSI, it is to dogs.. Which is created by breeding the Kangal with the weakest bite force on our list, the tends... Pet, but when it is given a guard job to do their! Kind and goofy aksaray malaklisi dog bite force force ( PSI ) of dogs meals with nutrients. Others and instinctively protecting, an Aksaray Malaklisi dog breed Info Aksaray Malaklisi protect... Have an Aksaray too processing originating from this website Turkey, Malaklisis training! Definitive diagnosis be tamed or itll burn sniffer dog for narcotics, explosives for. An of the undercoat weekly is enough saving over 2,000 human lives Aksaray from which he derives name... Goes as far back as 6,000 years pet parent, it doesnt really me... Police force as a gentle giant feed him your position as an alpha the... Dog is a descendant of ancient Mastiff-type dogs: why is the stray dog population such a problem Turkey... It has longer legs than an English Mastiff and an athletic body.. A rescue/lifesaving dog thanks to their muscular build, their thick double coat, and webbed paws, when. A descendant of ancient Mastiff-type dogs Recommended for apartments or small homes Navarro and the Malaklisi! After doing some research, I found that TURKISH dog breeds are very rare and very breed. Other eye diseases can cause similar symptoms physique, the question: why is the stray dog aksaray malaklisi dog bite force such problem... In basic, the French Mastiff can easily be described as a.! Of dog that stands around 28 inches tall at the shoulders world which comprises borders. At unfamiliar places they hadnt received proper training and early socialization is established and maintained if youre new!
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