In the opening verses of Judges the theme is set for the rest of the book. (21) The children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites. Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, Learning From the Psalms How to Pray Through Your Work, You shall have no other gods before me (Exodus 20:3), You shall not make for yourself an idol (Exodus 20:4), You shall have no other gods before me (Deut 5:7; Ex 20:3), You shall not make for yourself an idol (Deut 5:8; Ex 20:4), Conquering the Land - Does God Endorse Conquest? As we fast forward hundreds of years (following Israels 400 years in Egypt and the ensuing Exodus), we observe Joshua as the leader of the Israelites and Gods very specific words to him as they are about to enter the Promised Land. Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. . Judges 1:27-33 also describes the failure of the Israelites to complete the conquest of the land through removing the Canaanites. This may be some connection with other books of bible (Ezekiel ; Isaiah , etc) I think its necessary to do a deep study of these books. This is what we must learn from the first chapter of the Book of Judges. In fact, serving other people is one of the ways we serve God. Though the Israelites were God's chosen people, He was not going to be . (See Judges 1:8. Paul describes the situation as follows. Because of Othniel's leadership, Israel will know forty years of peace after a long and difficult war. Good question. to be God to you and to your descendants after you. 1 Chron. Covenant blessings are much better than covenant curses. The Canaanites learned this to be true when they suffered defeat after defeat at the hands of Israel under the leadership of Joshua. But the upper and stronger part of it, called zion, was still held by the jebusites, even till davids time. The Lord Will Drive Them Out. Either this is a recap of Joshua 15:13-15, or else Canaanites had moved back into the area after Israel settled in the land and must be driven out yet again. They did not have the skills. First, allowing Israel's enemies to remain would cause their children to stop following the Lord and serve other gods instead. This statement not only sets the time frame for the Book of Judges-the death of Joshua all the way up the time of the monarchy, when the Lord finally raises up a king for his people-but also clearly indicates that a new chapter in redemptive history has dawned. So Simeon went with him. The first time that Jerusalem was mentioned in the Bible when its king, Adonizedek, lead the Jebusites along with the people from nearby cities to fight against Joshua; a war he eventually lost and in which he was killed. Only three of these lists actually include all seven nations twice in Joshua (3:10 and 24:11) and only once in the Torah. However, even if the Jebusites were the descendants of Abimelech as some Jewish historians assert (though there is some debate), it was the Jebusites who first broke the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech by allying themselves with Jabin when he went to attack . A very inspiring observation, John (July 31, 2021). Also, the children of Ephraim were unable to fully drive out the Canaanites who were in Gezer. Israel's armies are now torturing prisoners, or subjecting their captives to forced labor in violation of God's command. It isnt forced on them. Thank you for joining us today. Very well written and interesting. (Joshua 15:63 NLT) These chapters describe the allotment of the land to the tribes of Israel. There is one shorter list of Hittites . The Jebusites clearly stick around for a while, too. Not only were the people of Israel soon serving Baal instead of YHWH, but they were provoking YHWH (their shield and defender) to wrath, bringing down his judgment upon their own nation. Then and only then will Israel fully possess the land promised to them. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value!) While Judah defeated the armies there and burned the city, the tribe of Benjamin, who were supposed to hold the city, failed to keep the Jebusites out. He did this to seventy kings and made them sit under his table to eat food. But the point is not that the author is interested so much in the history of armaments as much as he is in the theological significance of this failure. One day Israel will fully possess the land and one day we will be relieved from the presence of sin. 23 I will bless you and you shall be a blessing). It is certainly not accidental that in the last three chapters of Judges (chapter 19- 21), we will read that the Benjamites are responsible for much mischief. It was Yeshua, who said, Follow me!. Which is the true religion: Christianity, Islam or Zoroastrianism, and why? When Israel grew strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but did not in fact drive them out (Joshua 17:13). First, God punishes sin. But does not Scripture then contradict itself, and did God not really fulfill His promise to Israel? The jebusites stayed put, living alongside the people of judah. If YHWH can destroy Jericho, he can easily overcome an army of chariots, no matter how much iron strapping they have. God ordered the destruction of the Canaanites because of the corrupting influence they would have if their false religious system were allowed to survive. The Canaanites were not completely cast out and were allowed to remain on the frontier. "And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and served the Baals. But the situation is far worse elsewhere in Israel. He also told Moses he would give Israel the Amorites' land. This is a sign that the conquest will not be complete. Today, Israel still faces the threat of intermarriage and assimilation. I am praying we will in fact be able to have the Prophesy Up Close conference in Spokane, in September! Symbolically the Promised Land can be seen to picture our salvation here in this life. What is the relationship between the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant? So that the israelites were obliged to win it a second, yea,. Where can I get a map of the Promise Land? ", Texts: Judges 1:1-36; I Corinthians 5:1-13. This is also its position in Num. It is interesting to note that God adds that had the Hebrews not sinned with the Golden Calf, He would have led the battle himself. They were for the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey the commandments of the LORD, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses. Did the geographic positioning of the tribes fulfill Jacobs blessing? As the author describes the actions of the tribes of Judah and Simeon he works from the north toward the south. God partly gave that land because of the locals' deplorable religious practices, including idolatry and child sacrifice (Deuteronomy 20:18).Jebus is listed as one of the cities, sometimes called by its future name, Jerusalem (Numbers . Businesses serve customers and shareholders. The time covered is about 350 years from 1370-1050 BC. They have never been in full possession of all the land. Verse 63. This is, of course, the seminal passage that describes Gods call of Abram and the basis for the Abrahamic Covenant. Genesis 15:18. With the death of Joshua, the time of the Conquest is over. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. There is a verse in the Bible that says all Israel will be saved. One of the nations that occupied Palestine at the time of the invasion of the Israelites. This was emphasized by the Prophet Ezekiel: Thus said Hashem to Yerushalayim: By origin and birth you are from the land of the Canaanitesyour father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. So far so good. The remainder of the land of the children of Israel were divided up. In all cases, there is at least some kind of active resistance to God's plans of passing control over the land to the Israelites on the side of the Canaanites, who are fully aware of these plans (see, e.g., Josh. Throughout history, the Israelites have been exiled, taken captive, booted out (the Diaspora), and even to this day, the full extent of the land is NOT theirs. Up till now one could say that when the Israelites failed to drive out the Canaanites, there were still some Canaanites dwelling among the Israelites. As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day. But they failed to drive out the people living in the plains, who had iron chariots. your God brings you to the land that you are about to enter and possess, and He dislodges many nations before youthe Hittites, Girgashites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites, seven nations much larger than you. The land of Israel is not simply the property of the nation. When Luz was destroyed this man and his family were spared. Israel did not regain possession of the city until king david and his men (see 2 sam. In order to do that, he or she must continue to have a public to serve, that is, to stay in office and keep winning elections. The Jebusites stayed put, living alongside the people of Judah. But instead of being put to death, Bezek was captured, incapacitated and mutilated-his thumbs and big toes were cut-off. By clicking. To the writing of the book of Joshua, the enemies persisted until that time at least. You could add, "and keep them out.". The Jebusites (/ d b j s a t s /; Hebrew: , Modern: Yevs, Tiberian: Ys ISO 259-3 Ybusi) were, according to the books of Joshua and Samuel from the Tanakh, a Canaanite tribe that inhabited Jerusalem, then called Jebus (Hebrew: Ys, "trampled place") prior to the conquest initiated by Joshua (Joshua 11:3, Joshua 12:10) and . Next comes the account of the house of Joseph, which included the tribes descended from him, Manasseh and Ephriam. This is even suggested by the mention of their molten images and high places. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, you should consider the following. For more on the dangers of idolizing work, see the sections on the first and second commandments at Exodus and Work (You shall have no other gods before me (Exodus 20:3); You shall not make for yourself an idol (Exodus 20:4)) and Deuteronomy and Work (You shall have no other gods before me (Deut 5:7; Ex 20:3); You shall not make for yourself an idol (Deut 5:8; Ex 20:4)) at www.theologyofwork.org. Our salvation will be complete. Bezeks king was Adonibezek. Sadly, the failure of all these tribes to drive the Canaanites out completely will impact Israel for generations to come. xiii. This is a book in which we see the people of God do things which are difficult for us to imagine. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Jebusites descended from Jebus, the third son of Canaan, or Jebuseus according to Josephus. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. ,), one of the peoples of Canaan. "How do we determine the will of the LORD without a covenant mediator?" Note verse 18 in which He tells Abram, To your descendants I have given this land from the river of Egypt as far as the great river, the river Euphrates. Without a doubt, the land is a literal landa piece of real estate and not to be allegorized or spiritualized in any manner. which I swore to their fathers to give them. As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day. The fact that Israel possessed and lived in the land does not negate the fact that they might possess still more of it. Ironically, the people of Israel will find the same things happening to them that God did to the Canaanites. Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! "The Lord said, 'Judah shall go up; behold, I have given the land into his hand.'" While sinners are always welcomed, this is why Christ's church can never tolerate heresy, false doctrine, and scandalous behavior in our midst. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Note verse 18 in which He tells Abram, To your descendants I have given. For less than $5/mo. There is a certain irony in the newly liberated Israelites becoming slave owners at the first opportunity. In fact, by the end of his career, all of the Promised Land had been taken by the Jews and occupied by Gods people. How can you utilize this story to improve your life, your walk or search for salvation? So, too, Zebulun (1:30), Asher (1:31-32), and Naphtali (1:33) failed to drive out the Canaanites. The past few weeks have confirmed one thing I've believed for a long time - the salary cap isn't working any more . The Jebusites, the inhabitants of Jerusalem Jerusalem was in part taken by Joshua before this; but the upper and stronger part of it, called Zion, was still held by the Jebusites, even till David's time. The text is a bare bones, factual account of the military actions of these two tribes but includes several personal anecdotes within the larger story. From the opening chapter of the Book of Judges, we can see that future generations of Israelites will not be like that generation which entered Canaan. In the balance of the chapter the author describes the efforts of the northern tribes and how miserably they fail to fulfill the mandate God gave them through Joshua. 4 Joseph sent scouts who make contact with a man leaving the city who showed them the way into the city. Caleb (who is now an old man, and one of the few surviving members of that earlier generation) does all that he can to ensure that his daughter marries an Israelite hero, a man of strength and character. God is faithful to His Wordto Israel and to us! While the nation has a covenant with YHWH, each tribe will now govern itself and, as we will see, some of these tribes will be more faithful than the others. The land of Israel is the physical manifestation of Gods covenant with Israel and, as such, had to remain pure and free of idolatry. He is taking full responsibility for its fulfillment. Is there historical evidence outside the Bible that Jesus was put in Joseph of Arimatheas tomb or that Pilate placed guards at the tomb? We will also see God rescue them in the most surprising of ways. Serve God will fully possess the land and one day we will in fact be able to the... Three of these cookies may affect your browsing experience your Bible study - Started... 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