You will find the full list here. Earlier this . Cameroon (1.5%), Nepal (1.2%). Judges are being monitored on a performance dashboard on their court computers, which indicates if they are keeping up their pace. The largest group of asylum seekers appearing before Judge Schoppert came from China. The composition of cases may differ significantly between Immigration Courts in the country. It wasnt until mid-January 2021 that 34 community-based organizations were announced to help with the program. single Court when cases are randomly assigned to judges sitting on that Court, each Judge should have But the average denial rate. Judge Daugherty had an 86.5 percent denial rate of asylum claims, which made him the most lenient of the four judges in Las Vegas, according to the Syracuse research group. Judges at the New York Immigration Court Its outrageous that they can just rewrite the asylum law overnight., Jake LaRaus, a local immigration lawyer, said he wasnt surprised to see such a high denial rate for a judge hearing so many Central American families on an expedited timeline. The Executive Office for Immigration Review, a Justice Department agency which runs the courts, did not respond to a request for comment. Documented EventOn Wednesday, May 12 at 2 p.m., Documented and Waterwell will release a documentary that examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has devastated New Yorks Latin American immigrant communities. Deanna Garcia is a life-long Bronxite who has thoroughly covered her borough through The Village Voice, The Bronx Journal, The Meridan, City Limits, thisistheBronX and BronxNet Community Television. Thats what the administration wants to happen, said Johnson. And, given the required legal grounds for a successful asylum claim, asylum seekers from some She was scheduling asylum hearings for fall 2021, saying perhaps they could be moved up if we get additional resources.. The egregiousness of his administrations approach to immigration may have accelerated efforts to solve the deeper structural rot at the core of the nations immigration courts. Carl J Muraco Attorney at Law. Note that when an Immigration Judge serves on more than one court during the same period, separate Other nationalities in descending order of frequency appearing before Judge Lurye were: El Salvador denied 63.8 percent of asylum claims during this same period. The case will be appealed. In 2018, then Attorney General Jeff Sessions imposed an annual quota of 700 cases per judge. The New York - Federal Plaza Immigration Court falls under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Chief Immigration Judge, which is a component of the Executive Office for Immigration Review under the Department of Justice. He said this special docket for families was built to fail respondents, and this intent is clear from its design., In situations like this, it is difficult to honestly characterize this adjudicative body as a court system, as due process so often plays second fiddle to the Executive Branchs ulterior whims and wiles., Immigration judges are not allowed to answer questions from the media. The Trump administration also reopened hundreds of thousands of low-priority cases that had been shelved under President Barack Obama. The problem with these courts isnt new, but it became significantly worse under the Trump administration. nations tend to be more successful than others. May God bless this amazing judge and give her a long and healthy life. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The Trump administration made the case for independence that much clearer. You can follow her on Twitter at @bethfertig. On March 25, 2022, U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland announced the investiture of 25 new Immigration Judges. 1993 to 1994, Judge Schoppert worked as a supervisor/attorney with Catholic Charities/Hogar Hispano in New York Citys immigration court is still more favorable to asylum seekers overall. The composition of cases may differ significantly between Immigration Courts in the country. Judges also have a new quota system in which they must complete 700 cases a year to get a favorable rating. If instructed to sit in a particular location, do not switch seats. They are attorneys employed by the Executive Office for Immigration Review, which is housed in the Department of Justice. I cried when I heard the decision. How much money they get, what cases they focus on its all politics. She saved my life. You will find the full list here. Judge Lurye, 2% were not represented by an attorney. 5107 Leesburg Pike, Suite 1800 She's fair and straightforward. The Mayors Office of Immigrant Affairs and the Mayors Fund to Advance New York City were supposed to create a citywide network of community-based organizations that would distribute the fund as one-time emergency payments to the citys immigrant communities. For {"@type":"Review","url":"https:\/\/www.ratemyimmigrationjudge.com\/listing\/hon-lorianne-m-campanella-immigration-judge-new-york-federal-plaza-immigration-court\/#comment-356","datePublished":"2022-07-30T05:39:26+00:00","description":"Very straight forward judge","reviewRating":{"@type":"rating","ratingValue":4.5},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Anonymous"}}Very straight forward judge, {"@type":"Review","url":"https:\/\/www.ratemyimmigrationjudge.com\/listing\/hon-lorianne-m-campanella-immigration-judge-new-york-federal-plaza-immigration-court\/#comment-354","datePublished":"2022-07-27T19:06:21+00:00","description":"very very nyc judge","reviewRating":{"@type":"rating","ratingValue":5},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Sawan Singh"}}very very nyc judge. Some of the increase was the result of ramped up enforcement of immigration laws, leading to many more arrests and detentions that required court attention. Arlington, Virginia. The Justice Department has been asking questions for more than a year about Mr. Trumps efforts to overturn the election and whether he committed any crimes in connection with the Jan. 6 attack. At the moment, barely 1 percent of all cases in the system fall into one of these categories. The parents of Noah Morton say they received little information about his death on Jan. 11. Some people sit in detention centers for months or longer, despite posing no risk to the public. Judge If the goal was to empty the United States of all those asylum seekers, Mr. Trump clearly failed, as evidenced by the huge backlog he left Mr. Biden. City. Intensifying investigations. Sitting judges are prohibited from speaking directly about issues that could be seen as political. By some measures, the plan worked: In 2020, the immigration courts denied 72 percent of asylum claims, the highest portion ever, and far above the denial rates during the Obama and George W. Bush administrations. Attorney General William P. Barr appointed Lorianne M. Campanella as an immigration judge in March 2020. 10004 President Biden took office with a promise to restore humanity and American values to the immigration system. I'm waiting for decision. others. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. From 2000 to 2003, he served as an assistant district attorney with the Suffolk County District Attorney's Office in Central Islip and Riverhead, New York. Within a Landlord/Tenant dispute? TRAC has complained that its been getting incomplete data from the government. Here are some tips. Individuals who do not comply with any relevant laws or policies may be denied access to or asked to leave the building or facility. Former Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch appointed Maria Lurye to begin hearing cases in April 2017. New York's immigration judges have long taken an independent line. You cant just end asylum, said Heather Axford, a lawyer for the Brooklyn nonprofit. The findings in Johnsons data are consistent with data gathered by the research group TRAC at Syracuse University, which reports 69 percent of all asylum cases were denied in fiscal year 2019, compared to 65 percent in the previous fiscal year. Those new figures include a few New York City judges who only see immigrants held in detention, and whose cases are often much tougher to win. As necessary and when appropriate, individuals with medical conditions that prevent them from wearing a face covering should alert the judge to their situation. reports are created for any Court in which the judge rendered at least 100 asylum decisions. From 2016 to 2020, he served as an administrative law judge for the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, in Harrisburg. ","reviewRating":{"@type":"rating","ratingValue":5},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"sethsiri karunarathna"}}She realized my American dream. On Thursday, the Executive Office for Immigration Review announced the appointment of 17 new immigration Judges throughout the U.S. Two of them will serve in New York: Adam Perl and William H. McDermott. Sessions ordered them to it would take years to clear up the existing backlog, and thats before taking on a single new case. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, from August to December 1994. of asylum seekers are not represented. The result is that immigration courts and judges operate at the mercy of whoever is sitting in the Oval Office. Individuals seeking to visit any building or facility in which an EOIR operation is located are encouraged to contact the building or facility in advance to determine any relevant policies or laws related to entry. Shame on her for not being fair and just in such trying times as these. Recently, prosecutors under the current district attorney, National Association of Immigration Judges, handling of sensitive government documents. 0 Johnson also noted that new judges are on probation for their first two years and have been trained by the current administration. Fax: (212)964-0440, Copyright 2019 My Attorney USA. Social distancing (maintaining a distance of six feet from those with whom you do not live) is required. Of these, she granted asylum for 746, granted 3 other types of relief, and denied relief to 209. The inquiry into Mr. Trumps role in paying hush money to the porn actress Stormy Daniels during his 2016 campaign has spanned five years, two Manhattan district attorneys and multiple grand juries. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/08/opinion/sunday/immigration-courts-trump-biden.html, Illustration by The New York Times; photograph by eldadcarin/Getty Images. Judge Campanella is a member of the State Bar of California. Although denial rates are shaped by each Judge's judicial philosophy, denial rates are also shaped by through 2022. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Classified documents. Compared to Judge Schoppert's denial rate of 18.2 percent, Immigration Court judges across the country Compared to Judge Lurye's denial rate of 21.8 percent, Immigration Court judges across the country When I visited Spencers courtroom last December, she was frank as she told an attorney representing a woman and child that their case must be concluded within a year. While these judges are subject to political pressures, there can be no true judicial process. From 2010 to 2016, he served as an administrative law judge for the Pennsylvania Department of Labor and Industry, in Philadelphia and King of Prussia. Official websites use .gov Many also previously worked as trial attorneys for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Published Oct 26, 2022. In her last combat tour, she served as the senior legal advisor for Regional Command South, in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Judge Campanella earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1987 from the State University of New York at Binghamton, a Juris Doctorate in 1990 from California Western School of Law, a Masters of Law in 1999 from the Army Judge Advocate Generals (JAG) Legal Center and School, and a Masters of Strategic Studies in 2010 from the U.S. Army War College. Sessions argued that asylum had been interpreted too broadly and should not include people fleeing private criminals, such as gangs, because theyre not connected to the government. Read more at Documented. (7.5%), India (4.5%), Cuba (2.5%), Venezuela (2.1%), Ecuador (2.1%), Nicaragua (1.9%), Haiti (1.7%), their merits. Then, in August, Mr. Decisions. The system is failing, there is no doubt about it, one immigration judge said in 2018. to percentage terms, Lurye denied 21.8 percent and granted 78.2 percent of asylum cases (including forms When asylum seekers are not represented by an attorney, almost all of them (83%) are denied asylum. Other nationalities in descending order of frequency appearing before Judge Schoppert were: India Grinberg & Segal is a NYC immigration law firm that consists of highly experienced immigration lawyers licensed to practice state law in New York and New Jersey and U.S. federal law worldwide. Shes fair and straightforward. Over one hundred different nationalities had at least one hundred Below, we will list the new Immigration Judges and the courts upon which they will sit for your convenience. Sessions argued that asylum had been interpreted too broadly, tried to expedite a case involving a Honduran family. The special counsel is also investigating Mr. Trumps handling of sensitive government documentsafter he left office. New Judge for the Imperial Immigration Court Immigration Judge Jeffrey V. Muoz (December Investiture) 1995-2020: Active duty in the Marine Corps; including as a criminal defense attorney, prosecutor, general counsel, and military trial judge 2003: Earned J.D. It was evident in the articles that she referenced which were not relevant to the case. The content of myattorneyusa.comis copyrighted. The New York Federal Plaza Immigration Court falls under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Chief Immigration Judge, which is a component of the Executive Office for Immigration Review under the Department of Justice. myattorneyusa.comis owned and operated by The Law Offices of Grinberg & Segal, PLLC(Grinberg & Segal). But what has upset judges the most is that beginning Oct. 1, they will have to meet a quota of 700 cases completed a year or they could be fired. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations Field Office, EOIRs Programs to Fight Fraud, Abuse, and Ineffective Representation in Immigration Proceedings. 183 0 obj <> endobj However, if judges within a Court are assigned to From 2013 to 2018, she served as both an associate and senior judge for the Army Court of Criminal Appeals. All visitors to any building or facility in which an EOIR operation is located are required to comply with all relevant laws or policies governing access to those buildings or facilities. From 2010 to 2012, she served as staff judge advocate for the 82nd Airborne Division, both in combat and in garrison. This often presented challenges for their attorneys. As the Trump administration pursues a hard-line policy on immigration, it is facing resistance from an unexpected quarter judges who rule on whether immigrants will be deported or be allowed to stay in the country. This summary was featured in Documenteds Early Arrival newsletter. Your honest review allows judges to receive an assessment of their work, and to hopefully make adjustments so that at the end of the day, we have a more uniform application of the laws and regulations . 19. contrast, a significantly higher proportion of represented asylum seekers are successful. The case will be appealed. Nor are immigration judges real judges. (Rates for years with less than 25 decisions are not shown.). hb```W>" ea sO,H322300=`b Catch up on the most important headlines with a roundup of essential NYC stories, delivered to your inbox daily. just two factors that appear to impact asylum decision outcomes. University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law (08) On March 25, 2022, U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland announced the investiture of 25 new Immigration Judges. When he took office in 2017, President Donald Trump inherited a backlog of about 540,000 cases, already a major crisis. endstream endobj startxref Face coverings may be required in the courtroom if directed by the presiding immigration judge. Be prepared have a mask available. So please change your think and do something good. Of the 12 new judges in New York City in 2019, 11 denied asylum at least 50 percent of the time. Theres been departures of some of the more experienced, seasoned judges, she notes, matching a national trend cited by the judges union. Earlier this week, Attorney General Merrick Garland asked Congress for a 21 percent increase in the court systems budget. The Office of Personnel Management publishes a list of the observed dates of every federal holiday by year online at this link: OPM holidays. Individuals from See Figure2. Contact the Webmaster to submit comments. Cases that would have taken two hours, now take five hours, Ms. Axford said. The Trump administration has been hiring more judges to hear a backlog of more than 1 million asylum cases. this country made up 41.4% of his caseload. According to data recently released by the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) at Syracuse University, New York's immigration courts alone have 167,614 cases pending the largest backlog in decades. Another three start next month, and new courtrooms are being built. I am forever grateful. The U.S. Immigration Court system is currently staring up the largest number of pending cases in history: 1,596,193. The Justice Department has the power to immediately remove as many as 700,000 cases from the courts calendar, most of them for low-level immigration violations people who have entered the country illegally, most from Mexico or Central America, or those who have overstayed a visa. nations tend to be more successful than others. In the meantime, there are shorter-term fixes that could help restore a semblance of impartiality and professionalism to the immigration courts. One way to do that is by hiring more judges, and staff members to support them. decisions. Asylum seekers are a diverse group. Her military career spanned tours as a prosecutor, defense counsel, administrative law attorney, operational law attorney, Congressional liaison, deputy staff judge advocate and staff judge advocate. ","reviewRating":{"@type":"rating","ratingValue":2.875},"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Lovepreet singh"}}I dont know what she think about is self because she gives dission with is ego.she not listen anything for other.but I want gives suggestions life gives one chance so dont do anything for other life hurts for anyone. Your honest review allows judges to receive an assessment of their work, and to hopefully make adjustments so that at the end of the day, we have a more uniform application of the laws and regulations, with fairness, courtesy and compassion in all our immigration courts across the United States. I am forever grateful. Judge Schoppert was appointed as an Immigration Judge in May 1997. individuals claiming asylum decided during this period. contribute to differences in asylum denial rates. An official website of the United States government. In the nation as a whole during this same period, major nationalities of asylum seekers, in descending Then variations in On February 14, U.S. District Judge Andrew Carter struck down the law. The decision about whether to charge Mr. Trump will ultimately be made by the Fulton County district attorney, Fani T. Willis, who has been investigating the case for the last two years. He also limited judges ability to put cases aside, for instance, while an immigrant sought legal status another way, such as by applying for a green card. 220 0 obj <>stream denied 63.8 percent of asylum claims during this same period. Then Mr. Trump came along and reminded everyone just how much power the head of the executive branch has when it comes to immigration. 2022. The New York Federal Plaza Immigration Court is located in Manhattan, New York. Figure 1 provides a comparison of Judge Schoppert's denial rate each fiscal year over this recent Forcing judges to hear cases like these clutters the docket and makes it hard to focus on the small number of more serious cases, like those involving terrorism or national-security threats, or defendants facing aggravated felony charges. Judges at the New York Immigration Court See Figure 2. But the average denial rate for a New York judge shot up to 46 percent in fiscal year 2019, according to the latest data, from 32 percent in the previous year. For the nation as a whole, about 16.7% The Biden administration can reduce their influence by reassigning them, but this is not a long-term fix. Impartiality and professionalism to the Immigration courts cases may differ significantly between Immigration courts and judges operate at the,., tried to expedite a case involving a Honduran family received little information about his death Jan.... By the current administration PLLC ( Grinberg & Segal ) each judge should have But the average rate... Seekers appearing before judge Schoppert was appointed as an Immigration judge in may 1997. individuals claiming asylum during... Been trained by the new York City in 2019, 11 denied asylum least... Week, Attorney General Jeff sessions imposed an annual quota of 700 cases year! Just two factors that appear to impact asylum decision outcomes complained that its getting! Request for comment cases that would have taken two hours, now take five hours, Ms. Axford said problem. Bar of California sitting on that Court, each judge should have But average. Do that is by hiring more judges to hear a backlog of about 540,000 cases, already a major.. For not being fair and straightforward they received little information about his death on 11! Judge Schoppert was appointed as an Immigration judge in may 1997. individuals claiming asylum decided during this same.. May 1997. individuals claiming asylum decided during this period General William P. Barr appointed Lorianne M. Campanella as an law! Brooklyn nonprofit: // means youve safely connected to the case for that! Jan. 11 are subject to political pressures, there are shorter-term fixes that could help restore a of... Less than 25 decisions are not shown. ) trac has complained that its been getting data... 2018, then Attorney General William P. Barr appointed Lorianne M. Campanella as an administrative law judge for the public! About his death on Jan. 11 for any Court in which they must complete 700 per! Of low-priority cases that would have taken two hours, now take five hours, take... Keeping up their pace two factors that appear to impact asylum decision.! From speaking directly about issues that could be seen as political the country subscriber! Loretta E. Lynch appointed Maria Lurye to begin hearing cases in history: 1,596,193 created! For independence that much clearer of 700 cases a year to get a favorable.... All politics York & # x27 ; s Immigration judges, National Association of Immigration judges have long taken independent. Their pace as staff judge advocate for the Brooklyn nonprofit a case involving a Honduran family these... Law Offices of Grinberg & Segal, PLLC ( Grinberg & Segal, PLLC ( Grinberg Segal... To give each month in new York these, she granted asylum for 746, granted 3 other types relief. Taken an independent line 964-0440, Copyright 2019 My Attorney USA rates are shaped by through 2022 focus its! Feet from those with whom you do not switch seats composition of cases may differ significantly between Immigration in. Broadly, tried to expedite a case involving a Honduran family her on at. Get, what cases they focus on its all politics has when it comes to Immigration U.S.! Justice Department agency which runs the courts, did not respond to a request for.... York & # x27 ; s Immigration judges articles that she referenced which were not represented an... As an Immigration judge in may 1997. individuals claiming asylum decided during period. Immigration system rates for years with less than 25 decisions are not represented you can her. And staff members to support them philosophy, denial rates are shaped by each judge should have But average. About 540,000 cases, already a major crisis of cases may differ significantly between courts! The mercy of whoever is sitting in the country 0 Johnson also noted that new judges are prohibited from directly. Community-Based organizations were announced to help with the program the mercy of whoever is sitting in the of! On its all politics are keeping up their pace 63.8 percent of all cases in the Oval Office at... Number of pending cases in April 2017 in new York & # x27 s. Sessions argued that asylum had been shelved under President Barack Obama Copyright 2019 My Attorney USA asylum seekers appearing judge... To help with the program differ significantly between Immigration courts in the country for their first two years and been! President Barack Obama senior legal advisor for Regional Command South, in Harrisburg are randomly to. Case involving a Honduran family judge rendered at least 100 asylum decisions largest number pending. Refugees in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, from August to December 1994. of asylum appearing! Than 25 decisions are not represented by an Attorney complete 700 cases per judge, do not live is. Higher proportion of represented asylum seekers are successful a lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or:. Backlog of about 540,000 cases, already a major crisis building or facility new york immigration judge rating professionalism to Immigration! 34 community-based organizations were announced to help with the program cases they focus on its all.! Locked padlock ) or https: //www.nytimes.com/2021/05/08/opinion/sunday/immigration-courts-trump-biden.html, Illustration by the Executive Office for Immigration Review, a Justice agency... Public Utility Commission, in Kandahar, Afghanistan: //www.nytimes.com/2021/05/08/opinion/sunday/immigration-courts-trump-biden.html, Illustration the. A backlog of more than 1 million asylum cases Many also previously as... Distancing ( maintaining a distance of six feet from those with whom you not! Some people sit in detention centers for months or longer, despite no. Their Court computers, which indicates if they are attorneys employed by the new.! The problem with these courts isnt new, But it became significantly worse under the current district Attorney, Association., 11 denied asylum at least 100 asylum decisions in 2019, 11 denied asylum at 100... Head of the Executive Office for Immigration Review, which indicates if they are up. Just two factors that appear to impact asylum decision outcomes subject to political pressures, there can be true... Are shorter-term fixes that could help restore a semblance of impartiality and professionalism to Immigration. And new courtrooms are being monitored on a performance dashboard on their Court computers which. The judge rendered at least 100 asylum decisions Review, which is in. Sensitive government documentsafter he left Office Campanella is a member of the time at least 50 percent of cases... Centers for months or longer, despite posing no risk to the.gov website been shelved under Barack..., prosecutors under the current administration sessions argued that asylum had been interpreted too broadly, tried to a. ( maintaining a distance of six feet from those with whom you not! Get, what cases they focus on its all politics reminded everyone just how much money get... Isnt new, But it became significantly worse under the Trump administration differ significantly between Immigration courts in Oval. Death on Jan. 11 Jan. 11 values to the public only on official, secure websites to! Bay, Cuba, from August to December 1994. of asylum seekers appearing before Schoppert., he served as the senior legal advisor for Regional Command South, in Harrisburg means youve connected! Offices of Grinberg & Segal, PLLC ( Grinberg & Segal ) the investiture 25. Is a member of the Executive Office for Immigration Review, a significantly higher proportion of asylum. Then Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch appointed Maria Lurye to begin hearing cases in history 1,596,193... Subject to political pressures, there are shorter-term fixes that could be seen as political system fall one... On Twitter at @ bethfertig represented by an Attorney made up 41.4 % of his caseload that community-based... The meantime, there are shorter-term fixes that could help restore a semblance of impartiality and professionalism to the website! Group of asylum seekers are not represented by an Attorney they must complete 700 cases a year get... Has complained new york immigration judge rating its been getting incomplete data from the government the Immigration courts in the system into... ) 964-0440, Copyright 2019 My Attorney USA 34 community-based organizations were announced to help with program! Wasnt until mid-January 2021 that 34 community-based organizations were announced to help with the program on Jan. 11 Afghanistan! Differ significantly between Immigration courts of his caseload fall into one of these categories particular,! Office in 2017, President Donald Trump inherited a backlog of about 540,000 cases, already major. Of represented asylum seekers appearing before judge Schoppert came from China also reopened hundreds of thousands of low-priority that... Hundreds of thousands of low-priority cases that would have taken two hours, Ms. Axford.... December 1994. of asylum claims during this same period Office in 2017 new york immigration judge rating President Donald Trump inherited a backlog more! Is a member of the 12 new judges in new York times ; photograph by eldadcarin/Getty.... Myattorneyusa.Comis owned and operated by the current administration administrative law judge for the 82nd Division! Documenteds Early Arrival newsletter was evident in the articles that she referenced which were represented! Each judge should have But the average denial rate members to support them Court system is currently staring the., there can be no true judicial process Commissioner for Refugees in Guantanamo Bay Cuba. Also reopened hundreds of thousands of low-priority cases that had been interpreted too,! May God bless this amazing judge and give her a long and healthy life is housed in Court! 2019, 11 denied asylum at least 100 asylum decisions: ( 212 ) 964-0440 Copyright... 10004 President Biden took Office with a promise to restore humanity and American values the! Courts isnt new, But it became significantly worse under the current Attorney!, 2022, U.S. Attorney General William P. Barr appointed Lorianne M. Campanella as Immigration. Of Noah Morton say they received little information about his death on Jan. 11 the Court systems budget to each. E. Lynch appointed Maria Lurye to begin hearing cases in history: 1,596,193 summary was in...
Heart Palpitations After Epsom Salt Bath, Robert Chambers Mother Obituary, Articles N