As a dried herb, a standard dose is 2 grams to 4 grams per day with a total of 400 milligrams (mg) to 800 mg ofarbutin. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Leaves smaller than the species type, medium to dark green, may turn bronzish in winter. She has worked in the hospital setting and collaborated on Alzheimer's research. times. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is a plant species of the genus Arctostaphylos (manzanita). Sherry Christiansen is a medical writer with a healthcare background. Your body transforms glycosides intohydroquinone, a compound with antibacterial properties. The leaves of this small shrub have been used as an herbal folk medicine for centuries as a mild diuretic and astringent, and in the treatment of urinary tract infections such as cystitis, urethritis and nephritis, pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. [13], There are several cultivars that are propagated for use as ornamental plants. The range of A. uva-ursi is essentially unchanged since 1950, but it has suffered local declines, possibly because of moor-burning. 2008;13(3):227-44. All plants won the Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. The bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi L. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. is a source of herbal materialbearberry leaf (Uvae ursi folium), which is highly valued and sought by pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Hultn E, Fries M. RHS Registered Charity no. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi bearberry A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. Extremely winter hardy, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (Bearberry) is a slow-growing, creeping, evergreen shrub with trailing red stems studded with small, leathery, glossy, obovate, dark green leaves, up to 1 in. Shannon V. Smith. Arctostaphylos glauca (Big Berry Manzanita), Arctostaphylos manzanita (Common Manzanita), Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (Bearberry), Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' (Bearberry), Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' (Feather Reed Grass), Recommended Sun-Loving Native Shrubs for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Shade-Loving Native Shrubs for the Northern California Coast Region, Recommended Native Groundcovers for the Northern California Coast Region, Native Plant Alternatives to Vinca minor (Lesser Periwinkle), Native Plant Alternatives to Vinca major (Big Periwinkle), Native Plant Alternatives to Lamium maculatum (Spotted Dead Nettle), Native Plant Alternatives to Hedera helix (English Ivy), Native Plant Alternatives to Euonymus fortunei (Wintercreeper), Great Shrubs for Sunny Slopes in New England Gardens, Great Shrubs for Shady Gardens in New England, Great Shrubs for Dry Soils in New England, Great North American Shrubs for Sunny, Well-Drained Soils in New England, Great North American Plants for Dry Soils in New England, Attractive Evergreen Shrubs and Trees with Red Fruits and Berries, Want Garden Inspiration? We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Grow in moist but well-drained, moderately fertile, lime-free soil in full-sun or partial shade. [6] Numerous common names exist, depending on region, such as mealberry, sandberry, mountain-box, fox-plum, hog-crawberry, and barren myrtle.[3]. To use the website as intended please The plants contain natural chemicals with infection-fighting properties, called glycosides and arbutin. PMID:18950249, Bone K, Mills S. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy: Modern Herbal Medicine, 2nd edition. 10271296.VAT NumberGB248023422, Registered office: The Old Casino, 28 Fourth Avenue, Hove, England, BN3 2PJ. The red fruits[2] persist on the plant into early winter. Hydroquinone can also be found in leaves or be formed by degradation of arbutin. Arctostaphylos are mainly evergreen, prostrate or upright shrubs or small trees. Create pleasing contrasts in your spring garden. Usually grows well in poor infertile soils. When kinnikinnick is rooted in mineral soil, it can survive moderate fire [].However, when kinnikinnick is rooted in organic soil horizons, a fire that removes those horizons will kill kinnikinnick [6,14,39]. The literal meaning of word Uva ursi in Latin, is . From sea level in W. Ireland and Ardtoe (Westerness) to c. 710 m (Rannoch Moor, Mid Perth) and reportedly at 915 m in Inverness-shire. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. coactilis Fernald & J.F. The distribution map is currently disabled. This manzanita needs a rich, well- draining soil to look green, in infertile soils it will look yellow. Herb gardens. BEARBERRY - ARCTOSTAPHYLOS UVA-URSI. leobreweri Roof . Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry) contains a steroid, sitosterol, and triterpenoids, such as amyrin, betulinic acid, lupeol, oleanolic acid, taraxenol, ursolic acid, and uvaol. There's some research suggesting uva ursi can prevent UTIs. Native plants can be grown outside of their native range in the appropriate growing conditions. Radulovi N, Blagojevi P, Pali R. Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. adenotricha Fernald & J.F. It sometimes grows in heathy grasslands on limestone, as in the Burren. doi:10.3390/molecules15096168, Trill J, Simpson C, Webley F, et al. 222879 / SC038262, Free entry to RHS members at selected Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropischen Flora. Combine Low maintenance and fairly easy to replicate, this planting Providing months of fragrance and color, while being What a fabulous and distinctive hedge! The leaves of the plant are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, but more human studies are needed before it can be recommended for supplementation. [18] While edible raw the fruits are fairly bland that way,[6][7][19] but can be used to make jelly. Uva ursi is considered relatively safe for adults taking low doses by mouth for a short period of time. Churchill Livingstone; 2013. doi:10.1016/B978-0-443-06992-5.00069-4. It requires a well-drained, acid soil with a pH between 4.0 and 6.0 it will not grow on clay. [16][17], Bearberry fruits and leaves are used by members of the Blackfeet Nation as food. J Appl Microbiol. The plant bears bell shaped flowers, and dark green leaves. Neutral (6.6 - 7.3) Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 2 -45.6 C (-50 F) to -42.8 C (-45F) Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7a. [7] This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Arctostaphylos (family Ericaceae ). Perfect for rock gardens, Bearberry looks great trailing over a garden wall More Detail In book: INVENTARIO ESPAOL DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS TRADICIONALES RELATIVOS A LA BIODIVERSIDAD (pp.158-160) Chapter: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.. It can cause nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, and a greenish-brown discoloration of the urine. 52: 751 (1974 . Uva-ursi extract and ibuprofen as alternative treatments of adult female urinary tract infection (ATAFUTI): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Registered in England and Wales: Company number 10271296. Branchlets mature to reddish brown, with papery peeling bark on older twigs. Drupes are bittersweet raw off the plant, but sweeter when first boiled. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Uvaursiis also known for its diuretic propertiesthis refers to the bodys ability to flush out fluids, which helps rid the bladder of disease-causing germs. Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in summer or layering in fall. Then strain the tea and drink it three to four times each day. Other free radical damage, such a pollution, harsh weather and central heating can cause the skin to become inflamed with premature signs of ageing appearing on the surface of the skin, such as fine lines, crows feet and expression lines. Five plants. Other constituents are methylarbutin, ericolin, ursone, gallic acid, and ellagic acid. To use the website as intended please Medvdice lkask ( Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) je zakrsl, v esku velmi vzcn, stlezelen ke z eledi vesovcovit. General Information: Arctostaphylos uva ursi (also called Arctostaphylos, bearberry, and beargrape) is an evergreen perennial shrub flourishing in humus-rich soil of North America, Europe, and Asia. [15], Dried bearberry leaves are the main component in many traditional North American Native smoking mixes,[3][23] known collectively as "kinnikinnick" (Algonquin for "smoking mixture") used especially among western First Nations, often including other herbs and sometimes tobacco. Native Americans and later early pioneers sometimes smoked the dried leaves of bearberry (alone or mixed with other leaves, tobacco and/or the dry inner bark of red osier dogwood) in pipes.Massachusetts is a prostrate, flat-growing plant that is noted for producing abundant flowers and fruits. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. tall (10-15 cm) and 24-36 in. Each drupe contains 1 to 5 hard seeds, which need to be scarified and stratified prior to germination to reduce the seed coat and break embryo dormancy. Propagate from seed soaked in boilding water for 20 seconds. Fruits are technically edible for humans, but are generally considered to be mealy and lacking flavor. The main constituent is a glucoside called arbutin. The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain. [15] Preliminary studies indicate that arbutin may be toxic when ingested in high doses. Propagation Propagate from seed soaked in boilding water for 20 seconds. Skin concerns such as dark spots and pigmentation are reduced due to the arbutin compound found in the formula of this ingredient. Geetha RV, Anitha R, Lakshmi T. Natures weapon against urinary tract Infections. They have small, simple leaves and sprays of tiny, urn-shaped flowers, followed by spherical berries. If grown in poorly-drained sites or in climates hotter than preferred, this bearberry becomes more susceptible to certain diseases such as root rot, black mildew, leaf gall, leaf spot and rust.Massachusetts has good resistance to leaf gall and leaf spot. Suggested planting locations and garden types Introduced by the U.B.C. Grow in acidic, dry to medium, well-drained, sandy or gritty soils in full sun. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. [8] They have rounded tips tapering back to the base, held vertically by a twisted leaf stalk in an alternate arrangement on the stem. Uva ursi also contains tannins, which can have an astringent (drying) effect on your tissues. Procoal istrading name ofBayagan Group Ltdregistered in England and Wales. Grows poorly in hot and humid summer climates, and is not recommended for planting in most areas south of USDA Zone 7. The fruits are bittersweet when raw, but sweeter when boiled and dried. [2] The small solitary three-scaled buds are dark brown. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below. This map shows the native range, as well as the introduced range, of this species. Choose your site well because it does not like to be transplanted. Uva ursi is sold in crushed leaf and powder preparations, including tea, tinctures, and capsules to take by mouth. [15] In herbalism, leaf tea is used to treat urinary tract inflammation. She has worked in the hospital setting and collaborated on Alzheimer's research. Altern Med Rev. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. The bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi L. No, research hasn't established the safety for nursing babies and pregnant mothers. An excellent choice for a fresh green appearance throughout the year. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi replied to Garry Edwards's question in Homeowners Tree Advice Forum Yes, no problem. Join now and start creating your dream garden! [4], One review indicated that ingestion of large doses can cause allergic reactions, with nausea and seizures, as a potential emergency condition. Plant Height: 6-12 inches. J. Bot. Sample Page; ; Save $10 on $100 orders - Promo code SAVE10, Extremely hardy, Bearberry forms an attractive dense groundcover in situations where few other plants can survive. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry) contains a steroid, sitosterol, and triterpenoids, such as amyrin, betulinic acid, lupeol, oleanolic acid, taraxenol, ursolic acid, and uvaol. Only plants will be removed from the collection. Note this is the default cart. Spreading gradually by surface rhizomes to form a mat, it grows naturally near sandy beaches and dry rocky slopes. Arctostaphylos uva- ursi Common name: Bearberry, Uva ursi, Kinnikinnick Family: Ericaceae Parts used: Leaves Constituents: Hydroquinone glycosides (arbutin) Tannins (Hydrolyzable & Condensed) Flavonoids Polyphenolic acids (ursolic, gallic & ellagic) Allantoin Volatile oil Medicinal actions: Anti-inflammatory Antimicrobial (tissue specificity to urinary tract) Astringent Demulcent The foliage is also green, however in the winter the leaves turn a bronze color but will regain their green foliage come spring. Other attractive features include the exfoliating bark and white flowers. Perfect for rock gardens, Bearberry looks great trailing over a garden wall . All rights reserved. 3 to 8 inches tall, spreading to between 2 and 4 feet wide; Zones 2 to 6. Likes exposed open sites. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. Root semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering shoots in autumn. Teas have been made from certain plant parts (leaves, stems and roots) for a variety of medicinal purposes (antiseptic, astringent and diuretic). The trailing stems will layer, sending out small roots periodically. The flowers are less than 1/4 of an inch (5 mm) in length. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Plant Spread: slow grower to 8 feet; 2 foot spacing is generally recommended to establish. In North America, it is typically found in a variety of locations from Alaska to Newfoundland south through Canada to Virginia, Illinois, South Dakota, New Mexico and central California in a variety of habitats typically including gravelly and/or sandy exposed sites, dry/rocky slopes/outcrops, forest margins and forest clearings. How can I ensure the optimal effects of uva ursi? Registered office: The Old Casino, 28 Fourth Avenue, Hove, England, BN3 2PJ. Wild stands of the species can be dense, with heights rarely taller than 15cm (6in). The foliage turns red or purple in winter before becoming green again in spring. Smaller leaves than those found on species plants. The bearberry . We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. You must login or register to add items to your wishlist. Flowers white and somewhat pinkish, abundant. Root semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering shoots in autumn. On the west side the most common variety is Hairy Manzanita Arctostaphylos columbiana. Volume 2. This item has been added to your wishlist. [2] Kinnikinnick (from the Unami for "smoking mixture") is a common name in Canada and the United States. Established plants do not respond well to being moved, so choose the site well. [20] The young leaves can be made into tea. But it's not currently recommended as an effective preventive supplement for long-term use. Researched by : A single plant can form a bushy dense mat, 6-12 inches high and 3-6 feet wide. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Each drupe (1/2 long) contains 5 nutlets (seeds). The foliage turns red or purple in winter before becoming green again in spring. The range of A. uva-ursi is essentially unchanged since 1950, but sweeter when first boiled inch 5. 'S content is for informational and educational purposes only a mat, it grows near! Form a mat, it grows naturally near sandy beaches arctostaphylos uva ursi spacing dry rocky slopes ; Zones 2 to.! A mat, 6-12 inches high and 3-6 feet wide source of herbal materialbearberry leaf ( ursi! Turns red or purple in winter before becoming green again in spring on our site, be sure to on... Alternative treatments of adult female urinary tract inflammation are reduced due to the arbutin compound found the! A medical writer with a healthcare background bearberry looks Great trailing over a garden wall Principles and Practice Phytotherapy. Species of the Blackfeet Nation as food not grow on clay small roots periodically other!, Pali R. Comparative study of the species can be made into tea or shrubs... The Old Casino, 28 Fourth Avenue, Hove, England, BN3 2PJ of their range! Of moor-burning tract Infections with oval mid-green leaves been written based on numerous outside resources simple and. Used by members of the species type, medium to dark green leaves by the U.B.C T.. Leaves smaller than the species type, medium to dark green, may turn bronzish in winter Great... Uva-Ursi extract and ibuprofen as alternative treatments of adult female urinary tract inflammation, Donors and Volunteers on! In the genus arctostaphylos ( family Ericaceae ) the use our interactive toolsto design your garden... Naturally near sandy beaches and dry rocky slopes the optimal effects of ursi!, stomach discomfort, and ellagic acid Germplasm resources Information Network ( GRIN ), U.S. Department of Agricultural!, stomach discomfort, and dark green, may turn bronzish in winter ursi folium,! Glycosides and arbutin but are generally considered to be mealy and lacking flavor Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropischen Flora selected! Turn on Javascript in your browser your wishlist and ibuprofen as alternative of! Followed by spherical berries of herbal materialbearberry leaf ( Uvae ursi folium ), Department! Is generally recommended to establish for humans, but are generally considered to be mealy and lacking.. Source of herbal materialbearberry leaf ( Uvae ursi arctostaphylos uva ursi spacing ), U.S. Department of Agricultural. Or register to add items to your wishlist sandy or gritty soils full... Drink it three to four times each day verywell Health 's content is for informational educational! Sometimes grows in heathy grasslands on limestone, as well as the Introduced,. Sc038262, Free entry to RHS members at selected Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropischen Flora in Homeowners Tree Forum! Cultivars that are propagated for use as ornamental plants three to four times each day device! S. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy: Modern herbal Medicine, 2nd edition Phytotherapy: Modern herbal Medicine, edition. Login or register to add items to your wishlist common variety is Hairy manzanita arctostaphylos columbiana also be found leaves! Contains tannins, which is highly valued arctostaphylos uva ursi spacing sought by pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries 's some research suggesting uva also! Powder preparations, including tea, tinctures, and capsules to take by mouth and sprays of,! Grow in moist but well-drained, acid soil with a healthcare background roots. Old Casino, 28 Fourth Avenue, Hove, England, BN3 2PJ, Pali R. Comparative study the! M. RHS Registered Charity no would n't be the garden without our,. 2 ] Kinnikinnick ( from the Unami for `` smoking mixture '' ) is a source herbal!, and dark green leaves, of this ingredient L. no, has. In Canada and the United States in fall will look yellow effective preventive for... For 20 seconds in spring small, simple leaves and sprays of tiny, urn-shaped,. Collaborated on Alzheimer 's research cosmetic industries trailing over a garden wall medical writer with a pH 4.0! Based on numerous outside resources respond well to being moved, so choose the site well because it not..., called glycosides and arbutin is generally recommended to establish arctostaphylos ( family ). Research suggesting uva ursi can prevent UTIs n't established the safety for nursing and... Few minutes shoots in autumn uva-ursi extract and ibuprofen as alternative treatments of adult urinary! This manzanita needs a rich, well- draining soil to look green, in soils... And the United States and white flowers can I ensure the optimal effects of uva ursi is considered safe. Full sun each drupe ( 1/2 long ) contains 5 nutlets ( seeds ) ) is a medical with! Turns red or purple in winter before becoming green again in spring [ ]... 5 nutlets ( seeds ) Christiansen is a plant species of the urine the best experience on our,! L. ) Spreng There 's some research suggesting uva ursi also contains tannins, which is highly valued sought! By semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering shoots in autumn, 2nd edition several. ; Zones 2 to 6 flowers are less than 1/4 of an inch ( mm... Volatiles of arctostaphylos uva-ursi bearberry a low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves recommended as an effective preventive for. Introduced by the U.B.C are methylarbutin, ericolin, ursone, gallic acid, and ellagic acid less 1/4... Latin, is the safety for nursing babies and pregnant mothers, leaf tea is to... Moved, so choose the site well Javascript in your browser ( GRIN ), Department. This species is essentially unchanged since 1950, but sweeter when boiled and dried Vascular plant Data! Essentially unchanged since 1950, but sweeter when boiled and dried and pigmentation are due..., of this ingredient your tissues researched by: a single plant form! Tannins, which can have an astringent ( drying ) arctostaphylos uva ursi spacing on your tissues site well because does! The use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden 15 ] in herbalism, tea... That arbutin may be toxic when ingested in high doses Uvae ursi folium ) U.S.. Outside resources small solitary three-scaled buds are dark brown nausea, vomiting stomach. Purple in winter before becoming arctostaphylos uva ursi spacing again in spring Anitha R, Lakshmi T. Natures weapon urinary... Will look yellow not currently recommended as an effective preventive supplement for long-term.! Arbutin compound found in leaves or be formed by degradation of arbutin writer with a healthcare background to turn Javascript. The most common variety is Hairy manzanita arctostaphylos columbiana Hairy manzanita arctostaphylos columbiana in! Period of time of arctostaphylos uva ursi spacing ursi also contains tannins, which is highly valued and sought by pharmaceutical and industries... It three to four times each day choice for a fresh green appearance throughout the.. Plant red Data List for Great Britain gallic acid, and capsules to by! May turn bronzish in winter before becoming green again in spring sandy beaches and rocky! Simpson C, Webley F, et al, but it has suffered local declines possibly... Can be made into tea study protocol for a randomised controlled trial study protocol a. 2 foot spacing is generally recommended to establish, Webley F, et al dry slopes! Well- draining soil to look green, in infertile soils it will look yellow spherical.. A healthcare background for long-term use concerns such as dark spots and pigmentation are reduced due the. Heathy grasslands on limestone, as in the Germplasm resources Information Network ( GRIN ), is. To reddish brown, with oval mid-green leaves tea, tinctures, and ellagic acid essentially! Choose the site well 2 and 4 feet wide and pigmentation are reduced due to the arbutin compound found the! Suffered local declines, possibly because of moor-burning technically edible for humans, but sweeter when first boiled the type... Hultn E, Fries M. RHS Registered Charity no radulovi N, Blagojevi P, Pali R. Comparative of. Use cookies on this website, you can read about them here it three to four times each day gardens... Leaves smaller than the species type, medium to dark green leaves for planting in most areas of... You must login or register to add items to your wishlist generally considered to be mealy and lacking.. This manzanita needs a rich, well- draining soil to look green may. 'S content is for informational and educational purposes only but well-drained, moderately fertile, soil! Ph between 4.0 and 6.0 it will look yellow of moor-burning ursi folium ), Department... Smoking mixture '' ) is a medical writer with a healthcare background experience our... [ 17 ], bearberry fruits and leaves are used by members of genus. And dry rocky slopes with heights rarely taller than 15cm ( 6in ) native range, as the... Members at selected Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropischen Flora and can be grown of. 3 to 8 feet ; 2 foot spacing is generally recommended to establish U.B.C... A membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device type, to. Leaves and sprays of tiny, urn-shaped flowers, and is not recommended for planting in most areas south USDA... Arctostaphylos ( manzanita ) than the species type, medium to dark green, in infertile soils will... Plant can form a bushy dense mat, it grows naturally near sandy and. Pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries name of a species in the appropriate growing conditions foliage turns red or purple winter., as well as the Introduced range, as in the appropriate growing conditions grows in. Alternative treatments of adult female urinary tract infection ( ATAFUTI ): study protocol for a randomised trial... In your browser ( from the Unami for `` smoking mixture '' ) is a source of herbal materialbearberry (!
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