A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. | $1.4$ | No | A) The idea of the Social Gospel inspired the development of many new reform movements. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? Provide several possible explanations for the markdown and the slow sale of Commonwealth Edisons bond. D) In both periods, the forced migration of enslaved people provided labor for extracting natural resources in United States mining towns. How many barrels will be produced in the first $9$ years? The machines power base began to collapse. In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. How is that possible? A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. The most famous of these was. C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. WebUrban political machines provided jobs, housing, food, clothing, schools, parks, and hospitals in immigrant neighborhoods just to receive _________ answer choices money from immigrants donations from generous, wealthy philanthropists immigrant support at the polls financial aid from government tax dollars Question 6 30 seconds Q. $$ Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty A political machine is a group in which an authoritative leader (aka a boss) commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts. So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. how did the immigrants impact the political structure of the US.. like the democrats helped the immigrants but did the immigrants change the political structure. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? Election District Captain Organized support at local level D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss During the Gilded Age, the major political parties also contended over tariffs and currency issues. Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? Give one argument in favor of and one argument in opposition to the claim that the Populist Party was a successful political party. How were political bosses corrupt? People who disagreed at the time with the ideas expressed in the poem were most likely to advocate for which of the following government policies? Catholics? High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. In the United States, tenements were built in northern cities to house the growing immigrant and later African-American population in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. Am I then wrong? Answer: C). D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. Dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th and is keenly associated with corruption. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. Which of the following can be inferred about the popular business practices of the late 1800s referenced in Gould's testimony? Ignored low wages and dangerous working conditions Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". | $4.0$ | No |. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes. During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. These policies benefited banks and business owners. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. It also overlapped the Era of Reconstruction. Which of the following best explains a similarity between the characteristics of immigration described in the poem and earlier immigration to the United States? The hard money policy was particularly distressing for farmers because it made paying back loans difficult. What are some examples of political machines? Project cost tax payers $13million. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). AP is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affliated with, and does not endorse, this website. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. A) New scientific theories of race emerged to justify segregation. Native born elites and middle-class reformers battling corrupt city govt machines Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. She had an average daily balance of $d during this billing period, which had 31 days. What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil. answer. The historical situation of the court ruling described in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following claims about African Americans during the late 1800s? Newspaper reporter and photographer who wrote How the Other Half Lives to show Americans how the poor lived in tenements. The opinion in the excerpt can best be used to support which of the following arguments about the Fourteenth Amendment? A) They rejected the mechanization of agriculture in order to avoid farm workers becoming unemployed. Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. The Republican Party supported business and industry with a protective tariff and hard money policies. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: C) granted free land to states for the establishment of argiculture colleges, the leader of the american railway union during the pullman strike was, henry fricks efforts to break workers and force them to accept lower wages resulted in the. B) Both asserted that the federal government had legal authority over American Indians. Legalized use of injunctions after strike Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? 4. B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? The party endorsed the coinage of silver to improve the financial situation of debtors. Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? Extracting natural resources in United States in the late 19th century, survived the... 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